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Novavax Inc(NVAX)

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ADVISORIES YOU CAN VERIFY
QUALITY SIGNAL RECENCY
2-STAR RATING
Consider higher Upturn Star rating
BUY for 14 days
PROFIT SINCE LAST BUY
+0.22%
LAST CLOSE
$9.23
09/15/2026
(24-hour delay)

Advisory History & Simulated Performance *

*as per simulation (see disclosures)
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Upturn Advisory & Investor View for NVAX

09/15/2026: NVAX (2-star) has a low Upturn Star Rating. Not recommended to BUY.

Novavax Inc is a biotechnology company specializing in protein-based vaccine technology, primarily known for its COVID-19 vaccine. The company's recent strategic partnership with Sanofi represents a major step in bolstering its commercial reach and financial stability. Its primary growth opportunity lies in the potential success of its combination COVID-19 and influenza vaccine candidates. However, investors face notable risks including intense competition from mRNA manufacturers, historical manufacturing execution hurdles, and a reliance on volatile vaccine demand. Novavax is best suited for growth-oriented investors with a high risk tolerance who are closely monitoring clinical trial developments and partnership milestones.

How to Read the Upturn Advisory

The Upturn Star Rating and the current BUY, SELL, or PASS advisory are generated by Upturn’s AI advisory engine based on proprietary signal analysis, price behavior, advisory history, and historical signal performance.

Company fundamentals, valuation, risks, and news provide supporting context about the business.

Investor Fit

Investor styleFitWhy
Growth investorMixed fitThe company offers potential high growth through its pipeline but carries significant execution and market risks.
Momentum investorStrong fit while signal remains positiveThe stock is highly sensitive to news flow and regulatory catalysts, attracting momentum traders during positive cycles.
Value investorWeak fitThe lack of consistent profitability and volatile cash flows makes it unsuitable for traditional value investing.
Dividend investorWeak fitNovavax does not pay dividends and focuses on growth-stage clinical development.
Low-risk investorWeak fitHigh volatility and operational uncertainty make this stock unsuitable for conservative or low-risk portfolios.

Risk Profile

Risk factorLevelWhy it matters
Price volatilityHighThe stock price is subject to dramatic swings based on clinical results and government purchasing decisions.
Valuation riskMedium / highValuations are heavily based on future product success rather than current earnings, creating significant downside risk.
Competition risk (mRNA platforms)HighEstablished players with mRNA technology have significant market share and resources that challenge Novavax's product adoption.
Business qualityMediumThe company is transitioning from a clinical-stage firm to a commercial entity, resulting in inconsistent business quality metrics.
Dividend incomeLow / noneNo dividend income is provided to shareholders.
Execution riskHighHistorical challenges in manufacturing and scaling production represent a primary risk to commercial success.

Price Behavior

Strong Uptrend
PRICE PATH

Strong Uptrend

The stock has maintained a strong upward price trend across the last three quarters.

Choppy
PRICE STABILITY

Choppy

The stock has experienced frequent reversals and pronounced short-term price swings.

Analysis of Past Performance

Type Stock
Historic Profit -54.25%
Avg. Invested days 21
Today’s Advisory Consider higher Upturn Star rating
Upturn Advisory Rating upturn star rating icon
Upturn Advisory Performance Upturn Advisory Performance icon 2.0
Stock Returns Performance Upturn Returns Performance icon 1.0
Upturn Profits based on simulation icon Profits based on simulation
Upturn last close icon Last Close 09/15/2026

Upturn Scorecard

Upturn Star Rating

NVAX receives a 3-star rating, supported by solid company fundamentals, and solid analyst coverage. The rating is constrained by weak price momentum.

Company Fundamentals

NVAX has solid overall fundamentals (4 stars), with solid financial health, solid growth momentum, and solid ownership. In FY2025 versus FY2024, strong earnings growth (+334.8%) and strong revenue growth (+64.7%) are partially offset by soft cash generation (FCF margin -22.3%).

Financial Health Rating

NVAX's financial health is supported by strong profitability, including gross margin of 93.7% and operating margin of 50.1%. Cash strength is moderate (3 stars), which helps explain the 4-star overall score.

Growth Momentum Score

Earnings growth is NVAX's strongest growth driver at +334.8% FY2025 versus FY2024 (strong, 5 stars). By comparison, revenue growth (+64.7%, strong) is also strong, while free-cash-flow growth (-149.4%, negative) holds the profile back, so recent growth is not broad-based across the business.

Ownership

Institutional ownership is 68.7% and approximately 86.4% of outstanding shares are publicly tradable, supporting liquidity and institutional participation. Insider ownership of 5.06% supports management-shareholder alignment.

Top 5 Institutional Investors

Shah Capital Management 8.59%
BlackRock Inc 7.79%
State Street Corp 5.44%
Vanguard Portfolio Management, LLC 4.34%
Vanguard Capital Management, LLC 4.32%

Unit Economics (Per $1K Revenue)

NVAX generates approximately $937 of gross profit, $501 of operating income, and $-223 of free cash flow for every $1,000 of revenue. Based on FY2025 results. Strong cash conversion and healthy margins support the rating, although capital efficiency remains below the highest tier.

Economic Dimensions

Effective Tax Rate: 0.42%

Quantitative Style Profile

NVAX has a liquid profile. Weak momentum is the primary drawback, while elevated volatility.

Style Classification

Quality Focused

Value-OrientedHigh VolatilitySmall / Mid Cap RiskShort Squeeze RiskHighly Liquid / Institution-Friendly

Key Highlights

Company Size Small-Cap Stock
Market Capitalization 1.52B USD
Price to earnings Ratio -
1Y Target Price 14
Price to earnings Ratio -
1Y Target Price 14
Volume (30-day avg) 5.0M shares
Beta 2.45
52 Weeks Range 6.20 - 11.97
Updated Date 09/15/2026
52 Weeks Range 6.20 - 11.97
Updated Date 09/15/2026
Dividends yield (FY) -
Basic EPS (TTM) -1.53

How Company Makes Money

Business areaWhat it includesRetail investor read
Product SalesRevenue generated from the sale of Nuvaxovid and other authorized vaccines to governments and private buyers.Revenue is heavily dependent on vaccine purchase orders.
Grants and CollaborationsFunding from government bodies and commercial partners to support R&D activities.This provides non-dilutive capital but is often project-specific and temporary.

Analyzing Revenue: Products, Geography and Growth

Revenue by Products

Product revenue - Year on Year

Revenue by Geography

Geography revenue - Year on Year

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Valuation

Trailing PE -
Forward PE 2.58
Enterprise Value 1.16B
Price to Sales(TTM) 3.68
Enterprise Value 1.16B
Price to Sales(TTM) 3.68
Enterprise Value to Revenue 2.8
Enterprise Value to EBITDA 1.72
Shares Outstanding 164.95M
Shares Floating 142.52M
Shares Outstanding 164.95M
Shares Floating 142.52M
Percent Insiders 5.06
Percent Institutions 68.66

Icon representing Upturn AI-generated SWOT analysis summary Upturn AI Summary

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Financial Metrics

🧭 Investment Snapshot

Total Revenue (Scale)

Information icon Total money earned from selling products or services before any costs. It is needed to understand the scale of the business and its ability to generate income.

Net Income (Profit)

Information icon Final profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes are deducted. It is needed to determine the overall profitability available to shareholders.

Free Cash Flow (Cash Strength)

Information icon Cash remaining after operating activities and capital expenditures, showing cash available for growth. It is needed to evaluate the company’s ability to invest, pay dividends, or reduce debt.

📈 Growth & Strength

Operating Income (Core Profit)

Information icon Profit from core operations after deducting all operating expenses. It is needed to measure how efficiently the company runs its primary business activities.

EBITDA (Cash Earnings)

Information icon Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, indicating operating cash potential. It is needed to compare operating performance across companies without accounting or financing differences.

Gross Profit (Unit Profitability)

Information icon Revenue minus cost of revenue, showing profit after direct production costs. It is needed to evaluate core business profitability before overhead expenses.

🛡️ Financial Safety

Cash (Liquidity Buffer)

Information icon Total cash and cash equivalents on hand. It is needed to evaluate immediate liquidity and financial flexibility.

Total Debt (Leverage Risk)

Information icon Total debt including both short-term and long-term components. It is needed to assess the company’s leverage and financial risk.

Net Working Capital (Short-Term Health)

Information icon Current assets minus current liabilities, indicating short-term liquidity strength. It is needed to assess whether the company can meet its short-term obligations.

🧱 Balance Sheet Strength

Stockholder Equity (Net Worth)

Information icon Total equity value held by shareholders. It is needed to understand the net worth of the company from the owners’ perspective.

Total Assets (Asset Base)

Information icon The full value of everything the company owns, including cash, inventory, equipment, and investments. It is needed to understand the resource base used to generate revenue.

Income Before Tax (Pre-Tax Earnings)

Information icon Income before provision for income taxes. It is needed to analyze profitability independent of tax structures.

⚙️ Cost & Drag Factors

Cost of Revenue (Production Cost)

Information icon Direct costs required to produce and deliver the products or services sold. It is needed to assess efficiency in production and service delivery.

Total Operating Expenses (Operating Cost)

Information icon Indirect costs of running the business such as salaries, marketing, and administration. It is needed to understand how much it costs to sustain ongoing business operations.

Income Tax Expense (Tax Drag)

Information icon Amount of taxes paid or payable to the government. It is needed to evaluate the impact of taxation on overall profitability.

About Novavax Inc

Exchange NASDAQ
Headquarters Gaithersburg, MD, United States
IPO Launch date 1995-12-05
President, CEO & Director Mr. John Charles Jacobs M.B.A.
Sector Healthcare
Industry Biotechnology
Full time employees 749
Full time employees 749

Novavax, Inc., a biotechnology company, engages in the discovery, development, and commercialization of vaccines to prevent serious infectious diseases in the United States, Europe, and internationally. The company commercializes Nuvaxovid, a COVID-19 vaccine; and R21 Matrix-M adjuvant malaria vaccine. It has license and collaboration agreements with Sanofi, Pfizer Inc., Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, and Serum Life Sciences Limited for the to develop, manufacture, and commercialize the COVID-19 vaccine. The company was incorporated in 1987 and is headquartered in Gaithersburg, Maryland.