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SAP SE ADR(SAP)

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ADVISORIES YOU CAN VERIFY
QUALITY SIGNAL RECENCY
1-STAR RATING
Consider higher Upturn Star rating
BUY for 39 days
PROFIT SINCE LAST BUY
+13.88% ▲
LAST CLOSE
$209.11
09/24/2026
(24-hour delay)

Advisory History & Simulated Performance *

*as per simulation (see disclosures)
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Advisory Performance History (Simulated)Advisory Performance History info

Upturn Advisory & Investor View for SAP

09/24/2026: SAP (1-star) has a low Upturn Star Rating. Not recommended to BUY.

SAP SE is a major provider of enterprise application software, serving global businesses through its integrated cloud and on-premise solutions. The company's primary strength lies in its long-standing, critical position within enterprise workflows, which creates a durable competitive advantage. Its central growth story centers on the successful migration of legacy customers to its S/4HANA cloud platform, a necessary multi-year transition. Risks include intense competition from cloud-native software providers and the complexity of these high-stakes platform migrations. SAP generally suits investors focused on long-term growth in the technology sector, with developments in cloud-subscription rates and AI product adoption serving as key metrics to monitor.

How to Read the Upturn Advisory

The Upturn Star Rating and the current BUY, SELL, or PASS advisory are generated by Upturn’s AI advisory engine based on proprietary signal analysis, price behavior, advisory history, and historical signal performance.

Company fundamentals, valuation, risks, and news provide supporting context about the business.

Investor Fit

Investor styleFitWhy
Growth investorStrong fitSAP's ongoing cloud migration represents a significant transition to a high-growth, recurring revenue model.
Momentum investorStrong fit while signal remains positiveThe company's positive momentum in cloud backlog and digital transformation makes it attractive during growth cycles.
Value investorMixed fitValuation is often tied to high-growth software multiples rather than traditional value metrics.
Dividend investorMixed fitWhile SAP pays a dividend, it is primarily growth-oriented rather than an income-focused play.
Low-risk investorMediumWhile established, the complexity of business model transitions introduces execution and operational risks.

Risk Profile

Risk factorLevelWhy it matters
Price volatilityMediumTechnology stocks are subject to sentiment-driven swings, especially around cloud revenue targets.
Valuation riskMedium / highPremium valuations in the software sector require consistent execution to justify the price.
Competition risk (Cloud-native AI competition)HighNewer cloud-native firms are agile and aggressive in capturing market share with AI features.
Business qualityStrongSAP's high switching costs for enterprise customers provide a strong competitive moat.
Dividend incomeLowDividends are supplementary, not the primary driver of total return for investors.
Execution riskMedium / highSuccessfully transitioning legacy customers to the cloud is a complex, multi-year undertaking.

Price Behavior

Downtrend
PRICE PATH

Downtrend

The stock has experienced a sustained decline in price over recent periods.

Moderately Choppy
PRICE STABILITY

Moderately Choppy

The stock has experienced noticeable price swings while retaining some directional structure.

Analysis of Past Performance

Type Stock
Historic Profit 42.48%
Avg. Invested days 57
Today’s Advisory Consider higher Upturn Star rating
Upturn Advisory Rating upturn star rating icon
Upturn Advisory Performance Upturn Advisory Performance icon 3.0
Stock Returns Performance Upturn Returns Performance icon 3.0
Upturn Profits based on simulation icon Profits based on simulation
Upturn last close icon Last Close 09/24/2026

Upturn Scorecard

Upturn Star Rating

★★★★★
SAP receives a 4-star rating, supported by strong unit economics, solid company fundamentals, solid quantitative characteristics, and solid analyst coverage. The rating is constrained by weak price momentum.

Company Fundamentals

★★★★★
SAP has solid overall fundamentals (4 stars), with solid financial health, solid growth momentum, and moderate ownership. In FY2025 versus FY2024, strong earnings growth (+129.2%) and strong cash generation (FCF margin 21.6%) are partially offset by moderate revenue growth (+7.7%), very low insider ownership of 0.00%.

Financial Health Rating

★★★★★
SAP's financial health is supported by strong cash strength, including free-cash-flow generation of $7.9B (21.6% of revenue). Liquidity is moderate (3 stars), which helps explain the 4-star overall score.

Growth Momentum Score

★★★★★
Earnings growth is SAP's strongest growth driver at +129.2% FY2025 versus FY2024 (strong, 5 stars). By comparison, free-cash-flow growth (+79.4%, strong) is also strong, while revenue growth (+7.7%, moderate) holds the profile back, so recent growth is not broad-based across the business.

Ownership

★★★★★
Institutional ownership is 7.7% and approximately 1256.3% of outstanding shares are publicly tradable, supporting liquidity and institutional participation. Insider ownership is only 0.00%, which materially reduces the ownership score.

Top 5 Institutional Investors

Fisher Asset Management, LLC 1.29%
Eagle Capital Management LLC 0.75%
FMR Inc 0.57%
Capital Research & Mgmt Co - Division 3 0.49%
WINDACRE PARTNERSHIP LLC 0.38%

Unit Economics (Per $1K Revenue)

★★★★★
SAP generates approximately $729 of gross profit, $261 of operating income, and $216 of free cash flow for every $1,000 of revenue. Based on FY2025 results. Strong cash conversion and healthy margins support the rating, although capital efficiency remains below the highest tier.

Economic Dimensions

★★★★★
Effective Tax Rate: 28.67%

Quantitative Style Profile

★★★★★
SAP has a high-quality, large-cap, liquid, relatively low-volatility profile. Weak momentum is the primary drawback, while valuation that is moderately attractive rather than deeply discounted.

Style Classification

Quality Focused

Quality TiltLow VolatilityLarge / Mega Cap StabilityHighly Liquid / Institution-Friendly

Key Highlights

Company Size Large-Cap Stock
Market Capitalization 243.10B USD
Price to earnings Ratio 27.46
1Y Target Price 251.5
Price to earnings Ratio 27.46
1Y Target Price 251.5
Volume (30-day avg) 2.1M shares
Beta 0.78
52 Weeks Range 144.97 - 276.56
Updated Date 09/24/2026
52 Weeks Range 144.97 - 276.56
Updated Date 09/24/2026
Dividends yield (FY) 1.39%
Basic EPS (TTM) 7.67

How Company Makes Money

Business areaWhat it includesRetail investor read
Cloud SubscriptionsRevenue from cloud-based versions of S/4HANA, SuccessFactors, and Ariba.This is the core of SAP's future growth through recurring revenue.
Software LicensesTraditional on-premise software license revenue.Declining as a percentage of total revenue as customers switch to cloud.
Services and SupportMaintenance, consulting, and implementation support.Provides stable, long-term relationships with existing enterprise clients.
Geography: EMEA/AmericasRevenue generated from enterprise markets globally.Diversified revenue streams across the world's largest economies.

Analyzing Revenue: Products, Geography and Growth

Revenue by Products

Product revenue - Year on Year

Revenue by Geography

Geography revenue - Year on Year

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Valuation

Trailing PE 27.46
Forward PE 21.83
Enterprise Value 239.96B
Price to Sales(TTM) 6.37
Enterprise Value 239.96B
Price to Sales(TTM) 6.37
Enterprise Value to Revenue 5.48
Enterprise Value to EBITDA 16.26
Shares Outstanding 1.15B
Shares Floating 14.50B
Shares Outstanding 1.15B
Shares Floating 14.50B
Percent Insiders -
Percent Institutions 7.75

Icon representing Upturn AI-generated SWOT analysis summary Upturn AI Summary

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Financial Metrics

🧭 Investment Snapshot

Total Revenue (Scale)

Information icon Total money earned from selling products or services before any costs. It is needed to understand the scale of the business and its ability to generate income.

Net Income (Profit)

Information icon Final profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes are deducted. It is needed to determine the overall profitability available to shareholders.

Free Cash Flow (Cash Strength)

Information icon Cash remaining after operating activities and capital expenditures, showing cash available for growth. It is needed to evaluate the company’s ability to invest, pay dividends, or reduce debt.

📈 Growth & Strength

Operating Income (Core Profit)

Information icon Profit from core operations after deducting all operating expenses. It is needed to measure how efficiently the company runs its primary business activities.

EBITDA (Cash Earnings)

Information icon Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, indicating operating cash potential. It is needed to compare operating performance across companies without accounting or financing differences.

Gross Profit (Unit Profitability)

Information icon Revenue minus cost of revenue, showing profit after direct production costs. It is needed to evaluate core business profitability before overhead expenses.

🛡️ Financial Safety

Cash (Liquidity Buffer)

Information icon Total cash and cash equivalents on hand. It is needed to evaluate immediate liquidity and financial flexibility.

Total Debt (Leverage Risk)

Information icon Total debt including both short-term and long-term components. It is needed to assess the company’s leverage and financial risk.

Net Working Capital (Short-Term Health)

Information icon Current assets minus current liabilities, indicating short-term liquidity strength. It is needed to assess whether the company can meet its short-term obligations.

🧱 Balance Sheet Strength

Stockholder Equity (Net Worth)

Information icon Total equity value held by shareholders. It is needed to understand the net worth of the company from the owners’ perspective.

Total Assets (Asset Base)

Information icon The full value of everything the company owns, including cash, inventory, equipment, and investments. It is needed to understand the resource base used to generate revenue.

Income Before Tax (Pre-Tax Earnings)

Information icon Income before provision for income taxes. It is needed to analyze profitability independent of tax structures.

⚙️ Cost & Drag Factors

Cost of Revenue (Production Cost)

Information icon Direct costs required to produce and deliver the products or services sold. It is needed to assess efficiency in production and service delivery.

Total Operating Expenses (Operating Cost)

Information icon Indirect costs of running the business such as salaries, marketing, and administration. It is needed to understand how much it costs to sustain ongoing business operations.

Income Tax Expense (Tax Drag)

Information icon Amount of taxes paid or payable to the government. It is needed to evaluate the impact of taxation on overall profitability.

News (Last Updated: 09/24/2026)

About SAP SE ADR

Exchange NYSE
Headquarters -
IPO Launch date 1998-08-07
CEO & Member of Executive Board Mr. Christian Klein
Sector Technology
Industry Software - Application
Full time employees 112019
Full time employees 112019

SAP SE, together with its subsidiaries, provides enterprise application and business solutions worldwide. It offers SAP Business AI; SAP S/4HANA that provides software capabilities for finance, risk and project management, procurement, manufacturing, supply chain and asset management, and research and development; SAP SuccessFactors solutions for human resources, including HR, time, payroll, talent and employee experience management, and analytics and planning; and spend management solutions that covers direct and indirect spend, travel and expense, and external workforce management. The company also provides SAP customer experience solutions; SAP Business Technology platform that enables customers and partners to build, integrate, and automate applications; and SAP Business Network, a business-to-business collaboration platform that helps digitalize key business processes across the supply chain and enables communication between trading partners. In addition, it offers SAP Signavio to help customers to discover, analyze, and understand business process operations; industry solutions that provide customers and partners with industry-specific solutions; and SAP LeanIX to visualize enterprise architecture, assess interdependencies and the potential impact of IT modernization, and manage the transition toward the target landscape. Further, the company provides WalkMe to execute workflows; SAP Enable Now, which offers e-learning content embedded in SAP workflows; Taulia solutions for working capital management; and sustainability solutions and services. Additionally, it provides services and support solutions. The company has a strategic collaboration with Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA and Avelios Medical GmbH for the development of a cloud-native, hospital information system that enables digitalization of clinical and administrative processes with AI integration. SAP SE was founded in 1972 and is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.