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Applied Opt(AAOI)

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EXPLORE ADVISORIES AND THEIR HISTORY
QUALITY SIGNAL
3-STAR RATING
PASS
LAST CLOSE
$82.22
10/28/2026
(24-hour delay)

Advisory History & Simulated Performance *

*as per simulation (see disclosures)
  • ALL
  • 1Y
  • 1M
  • 1W
  • BUY Advisory
  • SELL Advisory (Profit)
  • SELL Advisory (Loss)
  • Profit
  • Loss
  • PASS (Skip)
Upturn Stock price based on last close iconStock price based on last close
Simulated performance—not actual client returns. Excludes advisory subscription fees, trading commissions, and taxes, which would reduce returns. Results depend on calculation assumptions and do not guarantee future outcomes. See Disclosures for full methodology, assumptions, and limitations.

Advisory Performance History (Simulated)Advisory Performance History info

Simulated performance—not actual client returns. Excludes advisory subscription fees, trading commissions, and taxes, which would reduce returns. Results depend on calculation assumptions and do not guarantee future outcomes. See Disclosures for full methodology, assumptions, and limitations.

Upturn Advisory & Investor View for AAOI

10/28/2026: AAOI (3-star) is currently NOT-A-BUY. Pass it for now.

Applied Optoelectronics is a specialized manufacturer of high-speed optical networking equipment, serving the data center, cable, and telecommunications markets. The company has a notable position in vertical integration, allowing it to control the production of complex components. Its primary investment story hinges on benefiting from the sustained expansion of AI-driven data center infrastructure. However, the company faces risks related to high customer concentration, cyclical demand patterns, and intense competition from larger, well-funded technology incumbents. Investors should consider that the stock has historically exhibited high volatility and currently provides no dividend, making it better suited for those comfortable with significant risk and industry-specific trends.

How to Read the Upturn Advisory

The Upturn Star Rating and the current BUY, SELL, or PASS advisory are generated by Upturn’s AI advisory engine based on proprietary signal analysis, price behavior, advisory history, and historical signal performance.

Company fundamentals, valuation, risks, and news provide supporting context about the business.

Investor Fit

Investor styleFitWhy
Growth investorMixed fitAAOI offers exposure to high-growth infrastructure trends but carries significant execution and cyclical risk.
Momentum investorStrong fit while signal remains positiveThe stock often exhibits high beta and sharp price moves, appealing to momentum traders during periods of industry hype.
Value investorWeak fitThe company's inconsistent profitability and reliance on cyclical demand make it a poor fit for traditional value screens.
Dividend investorWeak fitThe company does not pay a dividend and prioritizes capital reinvestment.
Low-risk investorWeak fitHigh volatility and sensitivity to market cycles make this stock unsuitable for low-risk portfolios.

Risk Profile

Risk factorLevelWhy it matters
Price volatilityHighThe stock frequently experiences large percentage swings driven by sector news or customer concentration news.
Valuation riskMedium / highValuations can be stretched during periods of intense market optimism regarding AI and data center hardware.
Competition risk (AI infrastructure competition)HighThe company faces aggressive competition from much larger, well-capitalized firms in the optical transceiver space.
Business qualityMediumWhile vertically integrated, the company has historically struggled with consistent profitability and operating margins.
Dividend incomeLow / noneInvestors should expect zero income from this stock.
Execution riskHighSuccessfully managing manufacturing transitions and customer ramp-ups is critical to performance.

Price Behavior

Rolling Over
PRICE PATH

Rolling Over

The price momentum is slowing down and beginning to turn downward.

Extreme Price Shocks
PRICE STABILITY

Extreme Price Shocks

The stock has experienced exceptionally large and disruptive price movements during the period.

Analysis of Past Performance

Type Stock
Historic Profit 137.89%
Avg. Invested days 24
Today’s Advisory PASS
Upturn Advisory Rating upturn star rating icon
Upturn Advisory Performance Upturn Advisory Performance icon 3.0
Stock Returns Performance Upturn Returns Performance icon 5.0
Upturn Profits based on simulation icon Profits based on simulation
Upturn last close icon Last Close 10/28/2026

Upturn Scorecard

Upturn Star Rating

★★★★★
AAOI receives a 3-star rating, supported by solid company fundamentals, and solid analyst coverage. The rating is constrained by weak unit economics, soft quantitative characteristics, and weak price momentum.

Company Fundamentals

★★★★★
AAOI has solid overall fundamentals (4 stars), with soft financial health, solid growth momentum, and solid ownership. In FY2025 versus FY2024, strong earnings growth (+79.5%) and strong revenue growth (+82.8%) are partially offset by weak cash generation (FCF margin -77.6%), weak profitability (net margin -8.4%).

Financial Health Rating

★★★★★
AAOI's financial health is soft, with the relatively strongest area being solid liquidity, including working-capital and asset support (WC/assets 35.8%). Profitability is soft (2 stars), which helps explain the 2-star overall score.

Growth Momentum Score

★★★★★
Revenue growth is AAOI's strongest growth driver at +82.8% FY2025 versus FY2024 (strong, 5 stars). By comparison, earnings growth (+79.5%, strong) is also strong, while free-cash-flow growth (-213.1%, negative) holds the profile back, so recent growth is not broad-based across the business.

Ownership

★★★★★
Institutional ownership is 63.8% and approximately 95.2% of outstanding shares are publicly tradable, supporting liquidity and institutional participation. Insider ownership of 9.78% supports management-shareholder alignment.

Top 5 Institutional Investors

BlackRock Inc 7.60%
Amvescap Plc. 4.02%
Vanguard Capital Management, LLC 3.96%
Marex Group Ltd 3.33%
Vanguard Portfolio Management, LLC 3.12%

Unit Economics (Per $1K Revenue)

★★★★★
AAOI generates approximately $300 of gross profit, $-120 of operating income, and $-776 of free cash flow for every $1,000 of revenue. Based on FY2025 results. Operating losses and cash burn explain the 1-star rating, with weak cash conversion and weak capital efficiency.

Economic Dimensions

★★★★★
Effective Tax Rate: 18.15%

Quantitative Style Profile

★★★★★
AAOI has a liquid profile. Weak momentum is the primary drawback, while soft valuation.

Style Classification

Quality Focused

High VolatilitySmall / Mid Cap RiskShort Squeeze RiskHighly Liquid / Institution-Friendly

Key Highlights

Company Size Mid-Cap Stock
Market Capitalization 6.53B USD
Price to earnings Ratio -
1Y Target Price 156
Price to earnings Ratio -
1Y Target Price 156
Volume (30-day avg) 10.4M shares
Beta 3.84
52 Weeks Range 18.50 - 233.67
Updated Date 10/27/2026
52 Weeks Range 18.50 - 233.67
Updated Date 10/27/2026
Dividends yield (FY) -
Basic EPS (TTM) -0.75

How Company Makes Money

Business areaWhat it includesRetail investor read
Data Center Optical ProductsTransceivers used in cloud and AI data center interconnects.This is the primary growth engine driven by data center infrastructure spending.
Broadband Access (CATV)Lasers and optical gear for cable network upgrades.A legacy segment that provides foundational revenue but is subject to cyclical demand.

Analyzing Revenue: Products, Geography and Growth

Revenue by Products

Product revenue - Year on Year

Revenue by Geography

Geography revenue - Year on Year

Earnings Date

Report Date 2026-11-05
When After Market
Estimate 0.08
Actual -

Profitability

Profit Margin -9.57%
Operating Margin (TTM) -12.88%

Management Effectiveness

Return on Assets (TTM) -2.72%
Return on Equity (TTM) -5.45%

Valuation

Trailing PE -
Forward PE 84.03
Enterprise Value 5.91B
Price to Sales(TTM) 10.96
Enterprise Value 5.91B
Price to Sales(TTM) 10.96
Enterprise Value to Revenue 9.91
Enterprise Value to EBITDA 38.41
Shares Outstanding 84.91M
Shares Floating 80.86M
Shares Outstanding 84.91M
Shares Floating 80.86M
Percent Insiders 9.78
Percent Institutions 63.84

Financial Metrics

🧭 Investment Snapshot

Total Revenue (Scale)

Information icon Total money earned from selling products or services before any costs. It is needed to understand the scale of the business and its ability to generate income.

Net Income (Profit)

Information icon Final profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes are deducted. It is needed to determine the overall profitability available to shareholders.

Free Cash Flow (Cash Strength)

Information icon Cash remaining after operating activities and capital expenditures, showing cash available for growth. It is needed to evaluate the company’s ability to invest, pay dividends, or reduce debt.

📈 Growth & Strength

Operating Income (Core Profit)

Information icon Profit from core operations after deducting all operating expenses. It is needed to measure how efficiently the company runs its primary business activities.

EBITDA (Cash Earnings)

Information icon Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, indicating operating cash potential. It is needed to compare operating performance across companies without accounting or financing differences.

Gross Profit (Unit Profitability)

Information icon Revenue minus cost of revenue, showing profit after direct production costs. It is needed to evaluate core business profitability before overhead expenses.

🛡️ Financial Safety

Cash (Liquidity Buffer)

Information icon Total cash and cash equivalents on hand. It is needed to evaluate immediate liquidity and financial flexibility.

Total Debt (Leverage Risk)

Information icon Total debt including both short-term and long-term components. It is needed to assess the company’s leverage and financial risk.

Net Working Capital (Short-Term Health)

Information icon Current assets minus current liabilities, indicating short-term liquidity strength. It is needed to assess whether the company can meet its short-term obligations.

🧱 Balance Sheet Strength

Stockholder Equity (Net Worth)

Information icon Total equity value held by shareholders. It is needed to understand the net worth of the company from the owners’ perspective.

Total Assets (Asset Base)

Information icon The full value of everything the company owns, including cash, inventory, equipment, and investments. It is needed to understand the resource base used to generate revenue.

Income Before Tax (Pre-Tax Earnings)

Information icon Income before provision for income taxes. It is needed to analyze profitability independent of tax structures.

⚙️ Cost & Drag Factors

Cost of Revenue (Production Cost)

Information icon Direct costs required to produce and deliver the products or services sold. It is needed to assess efficiency in production and service delivery.

Total Operating Expenses (Operating Cost)

Information icon Indirect costs of running the business such as salaries, marketing, and administration. It is needed to understand how much it costs to sustain ongoing business operations.

Income Tax Expense (Tax Drag)

Information icon Amount of taxes paid or payable to the government. It is needed to evaluate the impact of taxation on overall profitability.

Form CRS provides a relationship summary of our automated advisory services, flat subscription fees, and conflicts of interest. Form ADV Part 2A brochure contains complete details on services, billing, and disclosures. If any summary differs from our current regulatory filings, the filed Form ADV controls.