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Upturn AI Summary - About
CMS Energy Corporation(CMS)
Advisory History & Simulated Performance *
*as per simulation (see disclosures)- ALL
- 1Y
- 1M
- 1W
- BUY Advisory
- SELL Advisory (Profit)
- SELL Advisory (Loss)
- Profit
- Loss
- PASS (Skip)
Advisory Performance History (Simulated)
Upturn Advisory & Investor View for CMS
10/02/2026: CMS (1-star) is currently NOT-A-BUY. Pass it for now.
CMS Energy Corporation is a regulated utility serving the majority of Michigan's population. The stock is a classic defensive play, appealing to dividend-focused investors due to its consistent payouts and stable, monopoly-like business model. The primary investment story centers on the company’s ongoing transition to renewable energy sources, which provides a long-term roadmap for capital investment and growth. Key risks include significant exposure to Michigan-specific economic and weather patterns, as well as the necessity for regular regulatory approval for rate increases. Investors should monitor Michigan regulatory rate-case outcomes and the company's progress on its Clean Energy Plan as primary indicators of performance.
How to Read the Upturn Advisory
The Upturn Star Rating and the current BUY, SELL, or PASS advisory are generated by Upturn’s AI advisory engine based on proprietary signal analysis, price behavior, advisory history, and historical signal performance.
Company fundamentals, valuation, risks, and news provide supporting context about the business.
Investor Fit
| Investor style | Fit | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth investor | Weak fit | Utilities typically offer modest, predictable growth rather than the high-alpha growth sought by this style. |
| Momentum investor | Weak fit | Utility stocks rarely exhibit the high-volatility, high-uptrend momentum patterns required. |
| Value investor | Mixed fit | The stock often trades at a premium valuation due to its defensive nature, limiting 'bargain' opportunities. |
| Dividend investor | Strong fit | The company provides a reliable, growing dividend stream characteristic of stable regulated utilities. |
| Low-risk investor | Strong fit | Its regulated business model provides lower beta and earnings stability compared to the broader market. |
Risk Profile
| Risk factor | Level | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Price volatility | Low | Utilities are generally defensive stocks with lower sensitivity to short-term market swings. |
| Valuation risk | Medium | High interest rates can compress valuation multiples for utilities. |
| Competition risk (Regulatory) | Medium | As a monopoly, the primary 'competition' is regulatory pressure on rate hikes. |
| Business quality | Strong | The regulated, essential nature of the service provides high revenue certainty. |
| Dividend income | Strong | Long history of stable payouts makes it a staple for income-focused portfolios. |
| Execution risk | Medium | Managing large-scale infrastructure projects successfully is critical to maintaining profit margins. |
Price Behavior

Downtrend
The stock has experienced a sustained decline in price over recent periods.

Very Smooth
The stock has followed a highly orderly price path with minimal short-term disruption.
Analysis of Past Performance
Type Stock | Historic Profit -3.5% | Avg. Invested days 44 | Today’s Advisory PASS |
Upturn Advisory Rating ![]() | Upturn Advisory Performance | Stock Returns Performance |
Upturn Scorecard
Upturn Star Rating 
Company Fundamentals 
Financial Health Rating 
Growth Momentum Score 
Ownership 
Top 5 Institutional Investors
Unit Economics (Per $1K Revenue) 
Economic Dimensions
Quantitative Style Profile 
Style Classification
Quality Focused
Key Highlights
Company Size Large-Cap Stock | Market Capitalization 19.66B USD | Price to earnings Ratio 19 | 1Y Target Price 77.92 |
Price to earnings Ratio 19 | 1Y Target Price 77.92 | ||
Volume (30-day avg) 3.6M shares | Beta 0.33 | 52 Weeks Range 62.29 - 79.10 | Updated Date 10/02/2026 |
52 Weeks Range 62.29 - 79.10 | Updated Date 10/02/2026 | ||
Dividends yield (FY) 3.53% | Basic EPS (TTM) 3.35 |
How Company Makes Money
| Business area | What it includes | Retail investor read |
|---|---|---|
| Electric Distribution | Delivering electricity to residential and business customers in Michigan. | The bread and butter of the company, providing stable, recurring monthly bills. |
| Natural Gas Distribution | Transporting and selling gas throughout the service territory. | Provides secondary income, though susceptible to seasonal weather patterns. |
| Geography: Michigan | Operations limited almost entirely to the Lower Peninsula. | Investors must monitor Michigan's state-level economic health and political environment. |
Analyzing Revenue: Products, Geography and Growth
Revenue by Products
Product revenue - Year on Year
Valuation
Trailing PE 19 | Forward PE 15.24 | Enterprise Value 39.09B | Price to Sales(TTM) 2.26 |
Enterprise Value 39.09B | Price to Sales(TTM) 2.26 | ||
Enterprise Value to Revenue 4.44 | Enterprise Value to EBITDA 11.84 | Shares Outstanding 308.92M | Shares Floating 311.47M |
Shares Outstanding 308.92M | Shares Floating 311.47M | ||
Percent Insiders 0.55 | Percent Institutions 103.67 |
Upturn AI Summary
AI Summarization is directionally correct and might not be accurate.
Summarized information shown could be a few years old and not current.
Fundamental Rating based on AI could be based on old data.
AI-generated summaries may have inaccuracies (hallucinations). Please verify the information before taking action.
Financial Metrics
🧭 Investment Snapshot
Total Revenue (Scale)
Total money earned from selling products or services before any costs. It is needed to understand the scale of the business and its ability to generate income.
Net Income (Profit)
Final profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes are deducted. It is needed to determine the overall profitability available to shareholders.
Free Cash Flow (Cash Strength)
Cash remaining after operating activities and capital expenditures, showing cash available for growth. It is needed to evaluate the company’s ability to invest, pay dividends, or reduce debt.
📈 Growth & Strength
Operating Income (Core Profit)
Profit from core operations after deducting all operating expenses. It is needed to measure how efficiently the company runs its primary business activities.
EBITDA (Cash Earnings)
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, indicating operating cash potential. It is needed to compare operating performance across companies without accounting or financing differences.
Gross Profit (Unit Profitability)
Revenue minus cost of revenue, showing profit after direct production costs. It is needed to evaluate core business profitability before overhead expenses.
🛡️ Financial Safety
Cash (Liquidity Buffer)
Total cash and cash equivalents on hand. It is needed to evaluate immediate liquidity and financial flexibility.
Total Debt (Leverage Risk)
Total debt including both short-term and long-term components. It is needed to assess the company’s leverage and financial risk.
Net Working Capital (Short-Term Health)
Current assets minus current liabilities, indicating short-term liquidity strength. It is needed to assess whether the company can meet its short-term obligations.
🧱 Balance Sheet Strength
Stockholder Equity (Net Worth)
Total equity value held by shareholders. It is needed to understand the net worth of the company from the owners’ perspective.
Total Assets (Asset Base)
The full value of everything the company owns, including cash, inventory, equipment, and investments. It is needed to understand the resource base used to generate revenue.
Income Before Tax (Pre-Tax Earnings)
Income before provision for income taxes. It is needed to analyze profitability independent of tax structures.
⚙️ Cost & Drag Factors
Cost of Revenue (Production Cost)
Direct costs required to produce and deliver the products or services sold. It is needed to assess efficiency in production and service delivery.
Total Operating Expenses (Operating Cost)
Indirect costs of running the business such as salaries, marketing, and administration. It is needed to understand how much it costs to sustain ongoing business operations.
Income Tax Expense (Tax Drag)
Amount of taxes paid or payable to the government. It is needed to evaluate the impact of taxation on overall profitability.
About CMS Energy Corporation
Exchange NYSE | Headquarters Jackson, MI, United States | ||
IPO Launch date 1984-12-31 | President, CEO & Director Mr. Garrick J. Rochow | ||
Sector Utilities | Industry Utilities - Regulated Electric | Full time employees 8350 | Website https://www.cmsenergy.com |
Full time employees 8350 | Website https://www.cmsenergy.com | ||
CMS Energy Corporation operates as an energy company primarily in Michigan. The company operates through three segments: Electric Utility; Gas Utility; and NorthStar Clean Energy. The Electric Utility segment is involved in the generation, purchase, distribution, and sale of electricity. This segment generates electricity through coal, wind, gas, renewable energy, oil, and nuclear sources. Its distribution system comprises 263 miles of high-voltage distribution overhead lines; 4 miles of high-voltage distribution underground lines; 4,619 miles of high-voltage distribution overhead lines; 18 miles of high-voltage distribution underground lines; 82,854 miles of electric distribution overhead lines; 10,027 miles of underground distribution lines; and 1,102 substations. The Gas Utility segment engages in the purchase, transmission, storage, distribution, and sale of natural gas, which includes 2,337 miles of transmission lines; 14 gas storage fields; 28,433 miles of distribution mains; and 8 compressor stations. The NorthStar Clean Energy segment is involved in the independent power production and marketing, including the development and operation of renewable generation. The company serves 1.9 million electric and 1.8 million gas customers, including residential, commercial, and diversified industrial customers. The company was incorporated in 1987 and is headquartered in Jackson, Michigan.

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