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CMS Energy Corporation(CMS)

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ADVISORIES YOU CAN VERIFY
QUALITY SIGNAL
1-STAR RATING
PASS
LAST CLOSE
$65.34
09/18/2026
(24-hour delay)

Advisory History & Simulated Performance *

*as per simulation (see disclosures)
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Upturn Advisory & Investor View for CMS

09/18/2026: CMS (1-star) is currently NOT-A-BUY. Pass it for now.

CMS Energy Corporation is a regulated utility that provides essential electric and natural gas services primarily within Michigan. The company’s core strength lies in its stable, rate-regulated business model, which offers investors a reliable defensive play. Its main investment narrative is built on long-term infrastructure modernization and a deliberate shift toward renewable energy sources, supported by a constructive regulatory environment. Key risks include heavy capital expenditure requirements, sensitivity to regulatory rate outcomes, and physical infrastructure vulnerability to severe weather. CMS Energy is generally well-suited for long-term dividend and income-oriented investors seeking lower volatility, though it requires ongoing monitoring of its regulatory and capital deployment effectiveness.

How to Read the Upturn Advisory

The Upturn Star Rating and the current BUY, SELL, or PASS advisory are generated by Upturn’s AI advisory engine based on proprietary signal analysis, price behavior, advisory history, and historical signal performance.

Company fundamentals, valuation, risks, and news provide supporting context about the business.

Investor Fit

Investor styleFitWhy
Growth investorWeak fitUtility stocks typically offer moderate earnings growth rather than the high growth profiles sought by this style.
Momentum investorMixed fitThis is a low-beta defensive stock; momentum signals are often conditional on broader sector rotation.
Value investorMixed fitThe valuation is often tied to regulatory outlooks rather than deep-value discrepancies.
Dividend investorStrong fitCMS offers a consistent dividend track record suitable for long-term income-focused portfolios.
Low-risk investorStrong fitRegulated utility business models provide lower volatility compared to the broader equity market.

Risk Profile

Risk factorLevelWhy it matters
Price volatilityLowAs a regulated utility, the stock price generally exhibits lower beta than the overall market.
Valuation riskMediumUtility valuations are sensitive to interest rate environments and bond yield competition.
Competition risk (Regulatory environment)MediumThe primary competition risk is unfavorable regulatory rate-making decisions in Michigan.
Business qualityStrongThe company benefits from a protected, essential service franchise in its core operating region.
Dividend incomeStrongThe company has a long history of reliable dividend distributions.
Execution riskMediumLarge-scale infrastructure projects and the clean energy transition require effective project management.

Price Behavior

Rolling Over
PRICE PATH

Rolling Over

The price momentum is slowing down and beginning to turn downward.

Very Smooth
PRICE STABILITY

Very Smooth

The stock has followed a highly orderly price path with minimal short-term disruption.

Analysis of Past Performance

Type Stock
Historic Profit 0.44%
Avg. Invested days 44
Today’s Advisory PASS
Upturn Advisory Rating upturn star rating icon
Upturn Advisory Performance Upturn Advisory Performance icon 3.0
Stock Returns Performance Upturn Returns Performance icon 1.0
Upturn Profits based on simulation icon Profits based on simulation
Upturn last close icon Last Close 09/18/2026

Upturn Scorecard

Upturn Star Rating

CMS receives a 3-star rating, supported by solid quantitative characteristics, and solid analyst coverage. The rating is constrained by soft unit economics, and weak price momentum.

Company Fundamentals

CMS has moderate overall fundamentals (3 stars), with moderate financial health, moderate growth momentum, and solid ownership. In FY2025 versus FY2024, moderate earnings growth (+6.8%) and solid revenue growth (+13.6%) are partially offset by soft cash generation (FCF margin -18.6%), very low insider ownership of 0.55%.

Financial Health Rating

CMS's financial health is supported by solid profitability, including gross margin of 60.9% and operating margin of 20.2%. Liquidity is soft (2 stars), which helps explain the 3-star overall score.

Growth Momentum Score

Revenue growth is CMS's strongest growth driver at +13.6% FY2025 versus FY2024 (solid, 4 stars). By comparison, while free-cash-flow growth (-145.2%, negative) holds the profile back, so recent growth is not broad-based across the business.

Ownership

Institutional ownership is 103.7% and approximately 99.3% of outstanding shares are publicly tradable, supporting liquidity and institutional participation. Insider ownership is only 0.55%, which materially reduces the ownership score.

Top 5 Institutional Investors

BlackRock Inc 10.70%
Vanguard Capital Management, LLC 6.34%
Vanguard Portfolio Management, LLC 5.99%
State Street Corp 5.77%
JPMorgan Chase & Co 5.05%

Unit Economics (Per $1K Revenue)

CMS generates approximately $609 of gross profit, $202 of operating income, and $-186 of free cash flow for every $1,000 of revenue. Based on FY2025 results. Strong cash conversion and healthy margins support the rating, although capital efficiency remains below the highest tier.

Economic Dimensions

Effective Tax Rate: 19.71%

Quantitative Style Profile

CMS has a large-cap, liquid, relatively low-volatility profile. Weak momentum is the primary drawback.

Style Classification

Quality Focused

Value-OrientedLow VolatilityLarge / Mega Cap StabilityHighly Liquid / Institution-Friendly

Key Highlights

Company Size Large-Cap Stock
Market Capitalization 20.76B USD
Price to earnings Ratio 19.82
1Y Target Price 78.83
Price to earnings Ratio 19.82
1Y Target Price 78.83
Volume (30-day avg) 3.3M shares
Beta 0.33
52 Weeks Range 65.14 - 79.10
Updated Date 09/18/2026
52 Weeks Range 65.14 - 79.10
Updated Date 09/18/2026
Dividends yield (FY) 3.37%
Basic EPS (TTM) 3.34

How Company Makes Money

Business areaWhat it includesRetail investor read
Electric UtilityGeneration, transmission, and distribution services.Steady income derived from essential electricity services provided to homes and businesses.
Natural Gas UtilityNatural gas distribution and storage.Reliable cash flow from heating and industrial gas supply services.

Analyzing Revenue: Products, Geography and Growth

Revenue by Products

Product revenue - Year on Year

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Valuation

Trailing PE 19.82
Forward PE 15.95
Enterprise Value 39.98B
Price to Sales(TTM) 2.36
Enterprise Value 39.98B
Price to Sales(TTM) 2.36
Enterprise Value to Revenue 4.54
Enterprise Value to EBITDA 12.11
Shares Outstanding 313.58M
Shares Floating 311.47M
Shares Outstanding 313.58M
Shares Floating 311.47M
Percent Insiders 0.55
Percent Institutions 103.67

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Financial Metrics

🧭 Investment Snapshot

Total Revenue (Scale)

Information icon Total money earned from selling products or services before any costs. It is needed to understand the scale of the business and its ability to generate income.

Net Income (Profit)

Information icon Final profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes are deducted. It is needed to determine the overall profitability available to shareholders.

Free Cash Flow (Cash Strength)

Information icon Cash remaining after operating activities and capital expenditures, showing cash available for growth. It is needed to evaluate the company’s ability to invest, pay dividends, or reduce debt.

📈 Growth & Strength

Operating Income (Core Profit)

Information icon Profit from core operations after deducting all operating expenses. It is needed to measure how efficiently the company runs its primary business activities.

EBITDA (Cash Earnings)

Information icon Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, indicating operating cash potential. It is needed to compare operating performance across companies without accounting or financing differences.

Gross Profit (Unit Profitability)

Information icon Revenue minus cost of revenue, showing profit after direct production costs. It is needed to evaluate core business profitability before overhead expenses.

🛡️ Financial Safety

Cash (Liquidity Buffer)

Information icon Total cash and cash equivalents on hand. It is needed to evaluate immediate liquidity and financial flexibility.

Total Debt (Leverage Risk)

Information icon Total debt including both short-term and long-term components. It is needed to assess the company’s leverage and financial risk.

Net Working Capital (Short-Term Health)

Information icon Current assets minus current liabilities, indicating short-term liquidity strength. It is needed to assess whether the company can meet its short-term obligations.

🧱 Balance Sheet Strength

Stockholder Equity (Net Worth)

Information icon Total equity value held by shareholders. It is needed to understand the net worth of the company from the owners’ perspective.

Total Assets (Asset Base)

Information icon The full value of everything the company owns, including cash, inventory, equipment, and investments. It is needed to understand the resource base used to generate revenue.

Income Before Tax (Pre-Tax Earnings)

Information icon Income before provision for income taxes. It is needed to analyze profitability independent of tax structures.

⚙️ Cost & Drag Factors

Cost of Revenue (Production Cost)

Information icon Direct costs required to produce and deliver the products or services sold. It is needed to assess efficiency in production and service delivery.

Total Operating Expenses (Operating Cost)

Information icon Indirect costs of running the business such as salaries, marketing, and administration. It is needed to understand how much it costs to sustain ongoing business operations.

Income Tax Expense (Tax Drag)

Information icon Amount of taxes paid or payable to the government. It is needed to evaluate the impact of taxation on overall profitability.

About CMS Energy Corporation

Exchange NYSE
Headquarters Jackson, MI, United States
IPO Launch date 1984-12-31
President, CEO & Director Mr. Garrick J. Rochow
Sector Utilities
Industry Utilities - Regulated Electric
Full time employees 8350
Full time employees 8350

CMS Energy Corporation operates as an energy company primarily in Michigan. The company operates through three segments: Electric Utility; Gas Utility; and NorthStar Clean Energy. The Electric Utility segment is involved in the generation, purchase, distribution, and sale of electricity. This segment generates electricity through coal, wind, gas, renewable energy, oil, and nuclear sources. Its distribution system comprises 263 miles of high-voltage distribution overhead lines; 4 miles of high-voltage distribution underground lines; 4,619 miles of high-voltage distribution overhead lines; 18 miles of high-voltage distribution underground lines; 82,854 miles of electric distribution overhead lines; 10,027 miles of underground distribution lines; and 1,102 substations. The Gas Utility segment engages in the purchase, transmission, storage, distribution, and sale of natural gas, which includes 2,337 miles of transmission lines; 14 gas storage fields; 28,433 miles of distribution mains; and 8 compressor stations. The NorthStar Clean Energy segment is involved in the independent power production and marketing, including the development and operation of renewable generation. The company serves 1.9 million electric and 1.8 million gas customers, including residential, commercial, and diversified industrial customers. The company was incorporated in 1987 and is headquartered in Jackson, Michigan.