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CMS Energy Corporation(CMS)

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EXPLORE ADVISORIES AND THEIR HISTORY
QUALITY SIGNAL RECENCY
1-STAR RATING
Consider higher Upturn Star rating
BUY for 7 days
PROFIT SINCE LAST BUY
-0.28% ▼
LAST CLOSE
$70.1
10/30/2026
(24-hour delay)

Advisory History & Simulated Performance *

*as per simulation (see disclosures)
  • ALL
  • 1Y
  • 1M
  • 1W
  • BUY Advisory
  • SELL Advisory (Profit)
  • SELL Advisory (Loss)
  • Profit
  • Loss
  • PASS (Skip)
Upturn Stock price based on last close iconStock price based on last close
Simulated performance—not actual client returns. Excludes advisory subscription fees, trading commissions, and taxes, which would reduce returns. Results depend on calculation assumptions and do not guarantee future outcomes. See Disclosures for full methodology, assumptions, and limitations.

Advisory Performance History (Simulated)Advisory Performance History info

Simulated performance—not actual client returns. Excludes advisory subscription fees, trading commissions, and taxes, which would reduce returns. Results depend on calculation assumptions and do not guarantee future outcomes. See Disclosures for full methodology, assumptions, and limitations.

Upturn Advisory & Investor View for CMS

10/30/2026: CMS (1-star) has a low Upturn Star Rating. Not recommended to BUY.

CMS Energy is a regulated utility company serving a vast majority of Michigan's population with electricity and natural gas. The stock is a classic defensive play, favored by income-oriented investors for its predictable cash flows and consistent dividend history. Its primary growth story involves ongoing capital investment in grid modernization and the transition to renewable energy generation. However, the company faces risks from regulatory lag, potential shifts in state environmental policy, and the significant capital requirements of its utility operations. Overall, CMS Energy provides a stable, low-volatility profile suitable for investors seeking consistent income rather than aggressive capital appreciation.

How to Read the Upturn Advisory

The Upturn Star Rating and the current BUY, SELL, or PASS advisory are generated by Upturn’s AI advisory engine based on proprietary signal analysis, price behavior, advisory history, and historical signal performance.

Company fundamentals, valuation, risks, and news provide supporting context about the business.

Investor Fit

Investor styleFitWhy
Growth investorWeak fitCMS Energy is a utility stock providing steady, low-growth returns rather than rapid capital appreciation.
Momentum investorWeak fitThe stock typically exhibits low beta and steady price movement, making it unsuitable for momentum-driven strategies.
Value investorMixed fitThe company trades based on regulated utility valuation metrics, often making it a defensive rather than purely deep-value play.
Dividend investorStrong fitThe company offers a reliable dividend yield supported by regulated, predictable cash flows.
Low-risk investorStrong fitAs a regulated utility, the stock is generally characterized by lower volatility compared to the broader market.

Risk Profile

Risk factorLevelWhy it matters
Price volatilityLowRegulated utilities generally exhibit lower sensitivity to broad market fluctuations.
Valuation riskMediumUtility stocks can face valuation pressure when interest rates rise, as they compete with bonds for income-seeking investors.
Competition risk (Regulatory focus)LowThe primary risk is not direct customer competition but regulatory decisions that impact allowed returns.
Business qualityStrongThe company operates in a stable, essential service sector with a regulated monopoly structure.
Dividend incomeMediumWhile consistent, dividend growth is limited by regulatory caps on allowed profit margins.
Execution riskMediumThe company must effectively manage large-scale infrastructure projects to ensure recovery through rate base increases.

Analysis of Past Performance

Type Stock
Historic Profit 0.15%
Avg. Invested days 40
Today’s Advisory Consider higher Upturn Star rating
Upturn Advisory Rating upturn star rating icon
Upturn Advisory Performance Upturn Advisory Performance icon 3.0
Stock Returns Performance Upturn Returns Performance icon 1.0
Upturn Profits based on simulation icon Profits based on simulation
Upturn last close icon Last Close 10/30/2026

Upturn Scorecard

Upturn Star Rating

★★★★★
CMS receives a 3-star rating, supported by solid quantitative characteristics, and solid analyst coverage. The rating is constrained by soft unit economics, weak price momentum, and limited analyst upside.

Company Fundamentals

★★★★★
CMS has moderate overall fundamentals (3 stars), with moderate financial health, moderate growth momentum, and solid ownership. In FY2025 versus FY2024, moderate earnings growth (+6.8%) and solid revenue growth (+13.6%) are partially offset by weak cash generation (FCF margin -18.6%), very low insider ownership of 0.55%.

Financial Health Rating

★★★★★
CMS's financial health is supported by solid profitability, including gross margin of 60.9% and operating margin of 20.2%. Liquidity is soft (2 stars), which helps explain the 3-star overall score.

Growth Momentum Score

★★★★★
Revenue growth is CMS's strongest growth driver at +13.6% FY2025 versus FY2024 (solid, 4 stars). By comparison, while free-cash-flow growth (-145.2%, negative) holds the profile back, so recent growth is not broad-based across the business.

Ownership

★★★★★
Institutional ownership is 104.4% and approximately 99.3% of outstanding shares are publicly tradable, supporting liquidity and institutional participation. Insider ownership is only 0.55%, which materially reduces the ownership score.

Top 5 Institutional Investors

BlackRock Inc 10.55%
Vanguard Capital Management, LLC 6.43%
Vanguard Portfolio Management, LLC 6.08%
State Street Corp 5.65%
JPMorgan Chase & Co 5.23%

Unit Economics (Per $1K Revenue)

★★★★★
CMS generates approximately $609 of gross profit, $202 of operating income, and $-186 of free cash flow for every $1,000 of revenue. Based on FY2025 results. Negative free cash flow explains the 2-star rating, with weak cash conversion and soft capital efficiency.

Economic Dimensions

★★★★★
Effective Tax Rate: 19.71%

Quantitative Style Profile

★★★★★
CMS has a large-cap, liquid, relatively low-volatility profile. Weak momentum is the primary drawback.

Style Classification

Quality Focused

Value-OrientedLow VolatilityLarge / Mega Cap StabilityHighly Liquid / Institution-Friendly

Key Highlights

Company Size Large-Cap Stock
Market Capitalization 21.80B USD
Price to earnings Ratio 24.83
1Y Target Price 73.85
Price to earnings Ratio 24.83
1Y Target Price 73.85
Volume (30-day avg) 4.4M shares
Beta 0.31
52 Weeks Range 62.29 - 79.10
Updated Date 10/30/2026
52 Weeks Range 62.29 - 79.10
Updated Date 10/30/2026
Dividends yield (FY) 3.30%
Basic EPS (TTM) 2.8

How Company Makes Money

Business areaWhat it includesRetail investor read
Regulated Electric UtilityGeneration, transmission, and distribution of electricity within Michigan service territories.This is the company's core income source, derived from state-regulated electricity rates.
Regulated Gas UtilityDelivery and storage of natural gas to Michigan customers.Provides a secondary, stable revenue stream based on regulated gas distribution.

Analyzing Revenue: Products, Geography and Growth

Revenue by Products

Product revenue - Year on Year

Earnings Date

Report Date 2026-10-27
When Before Market
Estimate 1.34
Actual 1.44

Profitability

Profit Margin 9.72%
Operating Margin (TTM) 2.15%

Management Effectiveness

Return on Assets (TTM) 3.07%
Return on Equity (TTM) 5.31%

Valuation

Trailing PE 24.83
Forward PE 16.47
Enterprise Value 41.37B
Price to Sales(TTM) 2.43
Enterprise Value 41.37B
Price to Sales(TTM) 2.43
Enterprise Value to Revenue 4.61
Enterprise Value to EBITDA 14.41
Shares Outstanding 313.63M
Shares Floating 311.52M
Shares Outstanding 313.63M
Shares Floating 311.52M
Percent Insiders 0.55
Percent Institutions 104.44

Financial Metrics

🧭 Investment Snapshot

Total Revenue (Scale)

Information icon Total money earned from selling products or services before any costs. It is needed to understand the scale of the business and its ability to generate income.

Net Income (Profit)

Information icon Final profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes are deducted. It is needed to determine the overall profitability available to shareholders.

Free Cash Flow (Cash Strength)

Information icon Cash remaining after operating activities and capital expenditures, showing cash available for growth. It is needed to evaluate the company’s ability to invest, pay dividends, or reduce debt.

📈 Growth & Strength

Operating Income (Core Profit)

Information icon Profit from core operations after deducting all operating expenses. It is needed to measure how efficiently the company runs its primary business activities.

EBITDA (Cash Earnings)

Information icon Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, indicating operating cash potential. It is needed to compare operating performance across companies without accounting or financing differences.

Gross Profit (Unit Profitability)

Information icon Revenue minus cost of revenue, showing profit after direct production costs. It is needed to evaluate core business profitability before overhead expenses.

🛡️ Financial Safety

Cash (Liquidity Buffer)

Information icon Total cash and cash equivalents on hand. It is needed to evaluate immediate liquidity and financial flexibility.

Total Debt (Leverage Risk)

Information icon Total debt including both short-term and long-term components. It is needed to assess the company’s leverage and financial risk.

Net Working Capital (Short-Term Health)

Information icon Current assets minus current liabilities, indicating short-term liquidity strength. It is needed to assess whether the company can meet its short-term obligations.

🧱 Balance Sheet Strength

Stockholder Equity (Net Worth)

Information icon Total equity value held by shareholders. It is needed to understand the net worth of the company from the owners’ perspective.

Total Assets (Asset Base)

Information icon The full value of everything the company owns, including cash, inventory, equipment, and investments. It is needed to understand the resource base used to generate revenue.

Income Before Tax (Pre-Tax Earnings)

Information icon Income before provision for income taxes. It is needed to analyze profitability independent of tax structures.

⚙️ Cost & Drag Factors

Cost of Revenue (Production Cost)

Information icon Direct costs required to produce and deliver the products or services sold. It is needed to assess efficiency in production and service delivery.

Total Operating Expenses (Operating Cost)

Information icon Indirect costs of running the business such as salaries, marketing, and administration. It is needed to understand how much it costs to sustain ongoing business operations.

Income Tax Expense (Tax Drag)

Information icon Amount of taxes paid or payable to the government. It is needed to evaluate the impact of taxation on overall profitability.

Form CRS provides a relationship summary of our automated advisory services, flat subscription fees, and conflicts of interest. Form ADV Part 2A brochure contains complete details on services, billing, and disclosures. If any summary differs from our current regulatory filings, the filed Form ADV controls.