GrafTech International Ltd logo

GrafTech International Ltd(EAF)

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ADVISORIES YOU CAN VERIFY
QUALITY SIGNAL RECENCY
1-STAR RATING
Consider higher Upturn Star rating
BUY for 4 days
PROFIT SINCE LAST BUY
-12.32% ▼
LAST CLOSE
$9.96
09/28/2026
(24-hour delay)

Advisory History & Simulated Performance *

*as per simulation (see disclosures)
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Upturn Advisory & Investor View for EAF

09/28/2026: EAF (1-star) has a low Upturn Star Rating. Not recommended to BUY.

GrafTech International Ltd is a specialized manufacturer of graphite electrodes, which are critical to the electric arc furnace steelmaking process. The company is characterized by its vertical integration through its needle coke operations, which provides a competitive edge in raw material security. Its primary investment story centers on the global shift toward cleaner, EAF-based steel production. However, investors must consider significant risks, including high debt levels, commodity price volatility, and intense competition from low-cost producers. The company is primarily suited for those comfortable with cyclical industrial volatility, and investors should monitor global steel production trends and the success of the company's deleveraging initiatives.

How to Read the Upturn Advisory

The Upturn Star Rating and the current BUY, SELL, or PASS advisory are generated by Upturn’s AI advisory engine based on proprietary signal analysis, price behavior, advisory history, and historical signal performance.

Company fundamentals, valuation, risks, and news provide supporting context about the business.

Investor Fit

Investor styleFitWhy
Growth investorWeak fitThe company operates in a mature, cyclical commodity industry with limited near-term high-growth prospects.
Momentum investorWeak fitThe stock has lacked consistent upward momentum, often trading based on cyclical steel industry signals.
Value investorMixed fitWhile the stock may trade at low multiples, valuation is complicated by debt and cyclical earnings volatility.
Dividend investorWeak fitCurrent dividend uncertainty and cash flow constraints make this unsuitable for income-focused investors.
Low-risk investorWeak fitHigh volatility and sensitivity to commodity cycles present significant risks for conservative portfolios.

Risk Profile

Risk factorLevelWhy it matters
Price volatilityHighSteel industry cycles cause rapid swings in demand and pricing for graphite electrodes.
Valuation riskMedium / highEarnings volatility makes traditional valuation metrics difficult to rely on for long-term forecasting.
Competition riskHighLow-cost competitors from China exert persistent pressure on market pricing.
Business qualityMediumThe company is a major producer but operates in a commodity-heavy environment.
Dividend incomeLow / noneFinancial instability has led to the suspension of dividend payments.
Execution riskMedium / highSuccessful management of debt and operational costs is critical for long-term viability.

Price Behavior

Steep Decline
PRICE PATH

Steep Decline

The stock price has dropped sharply with strong downward pressure.

Extreme Price Shocks
PRICE STABILITY

Extreme Price Shocks

The stock has experienced exceptionally large and disruptive price movements during the period.

Analysis of Past Performance

Type Stock
Historic Profit -38.72%
Avg. Invested days 21
Today’s Advisory Consider higher Upturn Star rating
Upturn Advisory Rating upturn star rating icon
Upturn Advisory Performance Upturn Advisory Performance icon 1.0
Stock Returns Performance Upturn Returns Performance icon 1.0
Upturn Profits based on simulation icon Profits based on simulation
Upturn last close icon Last Close 09/28/2026

Upturn Scorecard

Upturn Star Rating

★★★★★
EAF receives a 2-star rating, reflecting soft or weak scores across the available pillars. The rating is constrained by weak unit economics, weak price momentum, and limited analyst upside.

Company Fundamentals

★★★★★
EAF has moderate overall fundamentals (3 stars), with soft financial health, soft growth momentum, and solid ownership. In FY2025 versus FY2024, growth and ownership metrics are mixed: negative earnings growth (-67.6%), weak cash generation (FCF margin -23.9%), negative revenue growth (-6.4%).

Financial Health Rating

★★★★★
EAF's financial health is soft, with the relatively strongest area being solid liquidity, including working-capital and asset support (WC/assets 34.6%). Profitability is weak (1 stars), which helps explain the 2-star overall score.

Growth Momentum Score

★★★★★
EAF's growth profile is soft, with the least-weak measure being revenue growth at -6.4% FY2025 versus FY2024. By comparison, while earnings growth (-67.6%, negative) and free-cash-flow growth (-62.0%, negative) hold the profile back, so recent growth is not broad-based across the business.

Ownership

★★★★★
Institutional ownership is 41.5% and approximately 70.6% of outstanding shares are publicly tradable, supporting liquidity and institutional participation. Insider ownership of 41.49% supports management-shareholder alignment.

Top 5 Institutional Investors

Yacktman Asset Management Co 4.40%
Marathon Asset Management LLC 3.69%
Charles Schwab Investment Management Inc 3.50%
Vanguard Capital Management, LLC 3.31%
Benefit Street Partners L.L.C. 2.82%

Unit Economics (Per $1K Revenue)

★★★★★
EAF generates approximately $-31 of gross profit, $-153 of operating income, and $-239 of free cash flow for every $1,000 of revenue. Based on FY2025 results. Operating losses and cash burn explain the 1-star rating, with weak cash conversion and weak capital efficiency.

Economic Dimensions

★★★★★
Effective Tax Rate: -28.98% (Tax Credit)

Quantitative Style Profile

★★★★★
EAF has a liquid profile. Weak momentum is the primary drawback, while elevated volatility.

Style Classification

Quality Focused

Value-OrientedHigh VolatilitySmall / Mid Cap RiskShort Squeeze RiskHighly Liquid / Institution-Friendly

Key Highlights

Company Size Small-Cap Stock
Market Capitalization 259.88M USD
Price to earnings Ratio -
1Y Target Price 7.25
Price to earnings Ratio -
1Y Target Price 7.25
Volume (30-day avg) 566.1K shares
Beta 1.85
52 Weeks Range 4.92 - 20.32
Updated Date 09/28/2026
52 Weeks Range 4.92 - 20.32
Updated Date 09/28/2026
Dividends yield (FY) -
Basic EPS (TTM) -6.08

How Company Makes Money

Business areaWhat it includesRetail investor read
Graphite ElectrodesUHP electrodes for electric arc furnace steel production.The core of the business, which rises and falls with global steel production.
Needle CokeRaw material for electrodes and potential battery applications.Acts as both a cost-saving vertical integration tool and an industrial revenue stream.

Analyzing Revenue: Products, Geography and Growth

Revenue by Products

Product revenue - Year on Year

Revenue by Geography

Geography revenue - Year on Year

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Valuation

Trailing PE -
Forward PE 6.8
Enterprise Value 1.35B
Price to Sales(TTM) 0.51
Enterprise Value 1.35B
Price to Sales(TTM) 0.51
Enterprise Value to Revenue 2.63
Enterprise Value to EBITDA 6.58
Shares Outstanding 26.09M
Shares Floating 18.43M
Shares Outstanding 26.09M
Shares Floating 18.43M
Percent Insiders 41.49
Percent Institutions 41.45

Icon representing Upturn AI-generated SWOT analysis summary Upturn AI Summary

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Financial Metrics

🧭 Investment Snapshot

Total Revenue (Scale)

Information icon Total money earned from selling products or services before any costs. It is needed to understand the scale of the business and its ability to generate income.

Net Income (Profit)

Information icon Final profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes are deducted. It is needed to determine the overall profitability available to shareholders.

Free Cash Flow (Cash Strength)

Information icon Cash remaining after operating activities and capital expenditures, showing cash available for growth. It is needed to evaluate the company’s ability to invest, pay dividends, or reduce debt.

📈 Growth & Strength

Operating Income (Core Profit)

Information icon Profit from core operations after deducting all operating expenses. It is needed to measure how efficiently the company runs its primary business activities.

EBITDA (Cash Earnings)

Information icon Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, indicating operating cash potential. It is needed to compare operating performance across companies without accounting or financing differences.

Gross Profit (Unit Profitability)

Information icon Revenue minus cost of revenue, showing profit after direct production costs. It is needed to evaluate core business profitability before overhead expenses.

🛡️ Financial Safety

Cash (Liquidity Buffer)

Information icon Total cash and cash equivalents on hand. It is needed to evaluate immediate liquidity and financial flexibility.

Total Debt (Leverage Risk)

Information icon Total debt including both short-term and long-term components. It is needed to assess the company’s leverage and financial risk.

Net Working Capital (Short-Term Health)

Information icon Current assets minus current liabilities, indicating short-term liquidity strength. It is needed to assess whether the company can meet its short-term obligations.

🧱 Balance Sheet Strength

Stockholder Equity (Net Worth)

Information icon Total equity value held by shareholders. It is needed to understand the net worth of the company from the owners’ perspective.

Total Assets (Asset Base)

Information icon The full value of everything the company owns, including cash, inventory, equipment, and investments. It is needed to understand the resource base used to generate revenue.

Income Before Tax (Pre-Tax Earnings)

Information icon Income before provision for income taxes. It is needed to analyze profitability independent of tax structures.

⚙️ Cost & Drag Factors

Cost of Revenue (Production Cost)

Information icon Direct costs required to produce and deliver the products or services sold. It is needed to assess efficiency in production and service delivery.

Total Operating Expenses (Operating Cost)

Information icon Indirect costs of running the business such as salaries, marketing, and administration. It is needed to understand how much it costs to sustain ongoing business operations.

Income Tax Expense (Tax Drag)

Information icon Amount of taxes paid or payable to the government. It is needed to evaluate the impact of taxation on overall profitability.

About GrafTech International Ltd

Exchange NYSE
Headquarters Brooklyn Heights, OH, United States
IPO Launch date 1995-08-09
CEO, President & Director Mr. Timothy K. Flanagan
Sector Industrials
Industry Electrical Equipment & Parts
Full time employees 1071
Full time employees 1071

GrafTech International Ltd. manufactures graphite electrode products worldwide. The company offers graphite electrode products for the production of EAF steel and other ferrous, and non-ferrous metals; and petroleum needle coke products. It serves steel producers, and other ferrous and non-ferrous metal producers through direct sales force, independent sales representatives, and distributors. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Brooklyn Heights, Ohio.