HCW Biologics Inc logo

HCW Biologics Inc(HCWB)

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ADVISORIES YOU CAN VERIFY
QUALITY SIGNAL
1-STAR RATING
PASS
LAST CLOSE
$2.05
09/15/2026
(24-hour delay)

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*as per simulation (see disclosures)
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Upturn Advisory & Investor View for HCWB

09/15/2026: HCWB (1-star) is currently NOT-A-BUY. Pass it for now.

HCW Biologics is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing immunotherapies to address age-related diseases through its proprietary TOBI technology platform. Its primary investment story hinges on the success of its lead candidate, HCW9218, and the long-term value of its discovery engine. While the company's innovation in senolytics is noteworthy, it remains pre-revenue and faces substantial risks related to clinical trial outcomes and intense competition from large, well-capitalized pharmaceutical entities. The stock is best suited for risk-tolerant, growth-oriented investors who monitor clinical trial progress and potential licensing developments. There is no dividend, and future performance remains highly dependent on successful execution of its complex research pipeline.

How to Read the Upturn Advisory

The Upturn Star Rating and the current BUY, SELL, or PASS advisory are generated by Upturn’s AI advisory engine based on proprietary signal analysis, price behavior, advisory history, and historical signal performance.

Company fundamentals, valuation, risks, and news provide supporting context about the business.

Investor Fit

Investor styleFitWhy
Growth investorMixed fitThe company offers high-risk, high-reward exposure to biotechnology innovation, but growth is speculative and dependent on clinical trial success.
Momentum investorWeak fitMomentum investors typically seek stocks with strong positive price trends, which HCWB has not consistently demonstrated.
Value investorWeak fitAs a pre-revenue company, traditional valuation metrics like P/E or EV/EBITDA are not applicable.
Dividend investorWeak fitThe company does not pay a dividend and focuses entirely on research and capital preservation.
Low-risk investorWeak fitThe extreme volatility and binary outcomes inherent in clinical-stage biotech make this unsuitable for low-risk portfolios.

Risk Profile

Risk factorLevelWhy it matters
Price volatilityHighClinical-stage biotech stocks are subject to extreme swings based on trial results and news flow.
Valuation riskHighValuations are highly speculative as there are no established earnings to support current market caps.
Competition risk (Pharma Giants)HighThe company competes with massive, well-capitalized firms that have dominant market positions.
Business qualityMediumWhile the technology is novel, the business is currently limited by the lack of a commercial product.
Dividend incomeLow / noneInvestors should expect no dividend income for the foreseeable future.
Execution riskHighThe company's survival depends entirely on the successful execution of complex, expensive clinical trials.

Price Behavior

Steep Decline
PRICE PATH

Steep Decline

The stock price has dropped sharply with strong downward pressure.

Extreme Price Shocks
PRICE STABILITY

Extreme Price Shocks

The stock has experienced exceptionally large and disruptive price movements during the period.

Analysis of Past Performance

Type Stock
Historic Profit -18.95%
Avg. Invested days 23
Today’s Advisory PASS
Upturn Advisory Rating upturn star rating icon
Upturn Advisory Performance Upturn Advisory Performance icon 3.0
Stock Returns Performance Upturn Returns Performance icon 1.0
Upturn Profits based on simulation icon Profits based on simulation
Upturn last close icon Last Close 09/15/2026

Upturn Scorecard

Upturn Star Rating

HCWB receives a 3-star rating, supported by available scored pillars. The rating is constrained by soft unit economics, and weak price momentum.

Company Fundamentals

HCWB has moderate overall fundamentals (3 stars), with soft financial health, moderate growth momentum, and moderate ownership. In FY2025 versus FY2024, strong earnings growth (+73.5%) is partially offset by soft cash generation (FCF margin -24693.2%), negative revenue growth (-97.9%), soft profitability (net margin -14677.1%).

Financial Health Rating

HCWB's financial health is supported by soft cash strength, including free-cash-flow generation (-24693.2% of revenue). Operating efficiency is weak (1 stars), which helps explain the 2-star overall score.

Growth Momentum Score

Earnings growth is HCWB's strongest growth driver at +73.5% FY2025 versus FY2024 (strong, 5 stars). By comparison, while revenue growth (-97.9%, negative) and free-cash-flow growth (+7.6%, moderate) hold the profile back, so recent growth is not broad-based across the business.

Ownership

Institutional ownership is 9.0% and approximately 89.8% of outstanding shares are publicly tradable, supporting liquidity and institutional participation. Insider ownership of 9.72% supports management-shareholder alignment.

Top 5 Institutional Investors

HRT FINANCIAL LLC 2.45%
Virtu Financial LLC 0.44%
Geode Capital Management, LLC 0.33%
Citadel Advisors Llc 0.18%
Tower Research Capital LLC 0.14%

Unit Economics (Per $1K Revenue)

HCWB generates approximately $200 of gross profit, $-207,576 of operating income, and $-246,932 of free cash flow for every $1,000 of revenue. Based on FY2025 results. Strong cash conversion and healthy margins support the rating, although capital efficiency remains below the highest tier.

Economic Dimensions

Effective Tax Rate: 0.00%

Quantitative Style Profile

HCWB has a liquid profile. Weak momentum is the primary drawback, while elevated volatility.

Style Classification

Quality Focused

Value-OrientedHigh VolatilitySmall / Mid Cap RiskHighly Liquid / Institution-Friendly

Key Highlights

Company Size Small-Cap Stock
Market Capitalization 4.04M USD
Price to earnings Ratio -
1Y Target Price 30
Price to earnings Ratio -
1Y Target Price 30
Volume (30-day avg) 253.6K shares
Beta 2.38
52 Weeks Range 1.50 - 29.28
Updated Date 09/15/2026
52 Weeks Range 1.50 - 29.28
Updated Date 09/15/2026
Dividends yield (FY) -
Basic EPS (TTM) -16.62

How Company Makes Money

Business areaWhat it includesRetail investor read
Clinical Research & LicensingPotential licensing fees for TOBI platform technology and eventual milestones/royalties from therapeutic candidates.The company currently makes no revenue and relies on existing capital to fund its research projects.
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Valuation

Trailing PE -
Forward PE -
Enterprise Value 9.86M
Price to Sales(TTM) 0.6
Enterprise Value 9.86M
Price to Sales(TTM) 0.6
Enterprise Value to Revenue 1.48
Enterprise Value to EBITDA -3.63
Shares Outstanding 1.84M
Shares Floating 1.65M
Shares Outstanding 1.84M
Shares Floating 1.65M
Percent Insiders 9.72
Percent Institutions 9.03

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Financial Metrics

🧭 Investment Snapshot

Total Revenue (Scale)

Information icon Total money earned from selling products or services before any costs. It is needed to understand the scale of the business and its ability to generate income.

Net Income (Profit)

Information icon Final profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes are deducted. It is needed to determine the overall profitability available to shareholders.

Free Cash Flow (Cash Strength)

Information icon Cash remaining after operating activities and capital expenditures, showing cash available for growth. It is needed to evaluate the company’s ability to invest, pay dividends, or reduce debt.

📈 Growth & Strength

Operating Income (Core Profit)

Information icon Profit from core operations after deducting all operating expenses. It is needed to measure how efficiently the company runs its primary business activities.

EBITDA (Cash Earnings)

Information icon Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, indicating operating cash potential. It is needed to compare operating performance across companies without accounting or financing differences.

Gross Profit (Unit Profitability)

Information icon Revenue minus cost of revenue, showing profit after direct production costs. It is needed to evaluate core business profitability before overhead expenses.

🛡️ Financial Safety

Cash (Liquidity Buffer)

Information icon Total cash and cash equivalents on hand. It is needed to evaluate immediate liquidity and financial flexibility.

Total Debt (Leverage Risk)

Information icon Total debt including both short-term and long-term components. It is needed to assess the company’s leverage and financial risk.

Net Working Capital (Short-Term Health)

Information icon Current assets minus current liabilities, indicating short-term liquidity strength. It is needed to assess whether the company can meet its short-term obligations.

🧱 Balance Sheet Strength

Stockholder Equity (Net Worth)

Information icon Total equity value held by shareholders. It is needed to understand the net worth of the company from the owners’ perspective.

Total Assets (Asset Base)

Information icon The full value of everything the company owns, including cash, inventory, equipment, and investments. It is needed to understand the resource base used to generate revenue.

Income Before Tax (Pre-Tax Earnings)

Information icon Income before provision for income taxes. It is needed to analyze profitability independent of tax structures.

⚙️ Cost & Drag Factors

Cost of Revenue (Production Cost)

Information icon Direct costs required to produce and deliver the products or services sold. It is needed to assess efficiency in production and service delivery.

Total Operating Expenses (Operating Cost)

Information icon Indirect costs of running the business such as salaries, marketing, and administration. It is needed to understand how much it costs to sustain ongoing business operations.

Income Tax Expense (Tax Drag)

Information icon Amount of taxes paid or payable to the government. It is needed to evaluate the impact of taxation on overall profitability.

About HCW Biologics Inc

Exchange NASDAQ
Headquarters Miramar, FL, United States
IPO Launch date 2021-07-20
Founder, CEO, Director & Secretary Dr. Hing C. Wong Ph.D.
Sector Healthcare
Industry Biotechnology
Full time employees 35
Full time employees 35

HCW Biologics Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, focuses on discovering and developing novel immunotherapies for chronic, low-grade inflammation, and diseases in the United States. Its lead products include HCW11-018b, a novel, tetra-valent T-Cell engager; HCW11-040, a multifunctional fusion molecule that is a combination of cytokines and pembrolizumab; and HCW9302, injectable and interleukin 2 (IL-2) fusion protein complex, which is in clinical trial in patients with alopecia areata diseases. The company also develops HCW9201, a fusion protein designed as a reagent to use in the production of natural killer (NK) cell-based therapies; HCW9206, a fusion protein designed as a reagent to use in the production of CAR-therapies for the treatment of infectious diseases; and HCW11-006, a multi-functional immune cell stimulator. It has a license agreement with Wugen Inc. to develop cell therapy-based treatments; and a license, research and co-development agreement with WY Biotech Co., Ltd. for its preclinical molecule. HCW Biologics Inc. was incorporated in 2018 and is headquartered in Miramar, Florida.