TH International Limited logo

TH International Limited(THCH)

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ADVISORIES YOU CAN VERIFY
QUALITY SIGNAL
1-STAR RATING
PASS
LAST CLOSE
$1.29
09/23/2026
(24-hour delay)

Advisory History & Simulated Performance *

*as per simulation (see disclosures)
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Upturn Advisory & Investor View for THCH

09/23/2026: THCH (1-star) is currently NOT-A-BUY. Pass it for now.

TH International Limited operates the Tim Hortons and Popeyes brands in China, positioning itself as a growing player in the competitive Chinese coffee and fast-food market. Its core strengths include a well-known international brand portfolio and a digital-first approach to customer engagement. The primary growth story centers on scaling its store footprint to achieve the scale necessary for profitability in a massive consumer market. However, significant risks include intense pricing pressure from established rivals and the company’s current status as a loss-making enterprise. This stock may suit growth-oriented investors with high risk tolerance who are looking for exposure to the long-term potential of the Chinese quick-service industry.

How to Read the Upturn Advisory

The Upturn Star Rating and the current BUY, SELL, or PASS advisory are generated by Upturn’s AI advisory engine based on proprietary signal analysis, price behavior, advisory history, and historical signal performance.

Company fundamentals, valuation, risks, and news provide supporting context about the business.

Investor Fit

Investor styleFitWhy
Growth investorMixed fitThe company is in a high-growth phase, but the competitive intensity in China limits the visibility of long-term sustainable growth.
Momentum investorWeak fitThe stock has struggled to maintain positive momentum, making it a poor candidate for trend-following strategies at this time.
Value investorWeak fitAs a loss-making growth company, it does not meet traditional value investing criteria.
Dividend investorWeak fitThe company pays no dividends and is focused on capital-intensive expansion.
Low-risk investorWeak fitHigh volatility and competitive business risks make this unsuitable for low-risk portfolios.

Risk Profile

Risk factorLevelWhy it matters
Price volatilityHighThin trading volumes and growth-stage status lead to significant price swings.
Valuation riskMedium / highFuture growth expectations are highly sensitive to execution performance.
Competition risk (Coffee and QSR)HighExtremely aggressive pricing from major incumbents pressures margins.
Business qualityMediumThe company relies on successful brand adaptation and store-level execution in a saturated market.
Dividend incomeLow / noneThere is no dividend payout, and cash is entirely focused on growth.
Execution riskHighScaling physical stores rapidly while managing costs is operationally difficult.

Price Behavior

Steep Decline
PRICE PATH

Steep Decline

The stock price has dropped sharply with strong downward pressure.

Highly Choppy
PRICE STABILITY

Highly Choppy

The stock has experienced frequent, large price swings that make its near-term movement less predictable.

Analysis of Past Performance

Type Stock
Historic Profit -54.08%
Avg. Invested days 15
Today’s Advisory PASS
Upturn Advisory Rating upturn star rating icon
Upturn Advisory Performance Upturn Advisory Performance icon 1.0
Stock Returns Performance Upturn Returns Performance icon 1.0
Upturn Profits based on simulation icon Profits based on simulation
Upturn last close icon Last Close 09/23/2026

Upturn Scorecard

Upturn Star Rating

★★★★★
THCH receives a 2-star rating, supported by available scored pillars. The rating is constrained by weak unit economics, soft analyst coverage, and weak price momentum.

Company Fundamentals

★★★★★
THCH has moderate overall fundamentals (3 stars), with soft financial health, moderate growth momentum, and solid ownership. In FY2025 versus FY2024, growth and ownership metrics are mixed: slightly negative earnings growth (-2.6%), soft cash generation (FCF margin -6.1%), negative revenue growth (-8.0%).

Financial Health Rating

★★★★★
THCH's financial health is supported by soft efficiency, including operating-expense and cost-of-revenue discipline (opex 25.4% of revenue). Profitability is weak (1 stars), which helps explain the 2-star overall score.

Growth Momentum Score

★★★★★
Free-cash-flow growth is THCH's strongest growth driver at +45.0% FY2025 versus FY2024 (strong, 5 stars). By comparison, while revenue growth (-8.0%, negative) and earnings growth (-2.6%, slightly negative) hold the profile back, so recent growth is not broad-based across the business.

Ownership

★★★★★
Institutional ownership is 58.8% and approximately 27.1% of outstanding shares are publicly tradable, supporting liquidity and institutional participation. Insider ownership of 11.96% supports management-shareholder alignment.

Top 5 Institutional Investors

HSG Holding Ltd 9.05%
Zazove Associates LLC 0.63%
SONA ASSET MANAGEMENT (US) LLC 0.31%
Citadel Advisors Llc 0.19%
Susquehanna International Group, LLP 0.08%

Unit Economics (Per $1K Revenue)

★★★★★
THCH generates approximately $61 of gross profit, $-193 of operating income, and $-61 of free cash flow for every $1,000 of revenue. Based on FY2025 results. Strong cash conversion and healthy margins support the rating, although capital efficiency remains below the highest tier.

Economic Dimensions

★★★★★
Effective Tax Rate: 0.19%

Quantitative Style Profile

★★★★★
THCH has a relatively low-volatility profile. Weak momentum is the primary drawback.

Style Classification

Quality Focused

Value-OrientedLow VolatilitySmall / Mid Cap Risk

Key Highlights

Company Size Small-Cap Stock
Market Capitalization 41.33M USD
Price to earnings Ratio -
1Y Target Price -
Price to earnings Ratio -
1Y Target Price -
Volume (30-day avg) 10.2K shares
Beta 0.48
52 Weeks Range 1.09 - 3.25
Updated Date 09/23/2026
52 Weeks Range 1.09 - 3.25
Updated Date 09/23/2026
Dividends yield (FY) -
Basic EPS (TTM) -2.34

How Company Makes Money

Business areaWhat it includesRetail investor read
Tim Hortons ChinaRevenue from company-operated stores selling coffee, tea, and baked goods.The primary way the company generates revenue is through direct sales to customers at their physical store locations.
Popeyes ChinaRevenue from sales of fried chicken and related fast-food products.This is a secondary revenue stream intended to diversify product offerings beyond the morning coffee rush.
Geography: ChinaAll operations are concentrated within the Chinese market.Investors are fully exposed to the risks and opportunities of the Chinese consumer economy.

Analyzing Revenue: Products, Geography and Growth

Revenue by Products

Product revenue - Year on Year

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Valuation

Trailing PE -
Forward PE -
Enterprise Value 323.10M
Price to Sales(TTM) 0.03
Enterprise Value 323.10M
Price to Sales(TTM) 0.03
Enterprise Value to Revenue 1.81
Enterprise Value to EBITDA -1.13
Shares Outstanding 32.04M
Shares Floating 8.69M
Shares Outstanding 32.04M
Shares Floating 8.69M
Percent Insiders 11.96
Percent Institutions 58.76

Icon representing Upturn AI-generated SWOT analysis summary Upturn AI Summary

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Financial Metrics

🧭 Investment Snapshot

Total Revenue (Scale)

Information icon Total money earned from selling products or services before any costs. It is needed to understand the scale of the business and its ability to generate income.

Net Income (Profit)

Information icon Final profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes are deducted. It is needed to determine the overall profitability available to shareholders.

Free Cash Flow (Cash Strength)

Information icon Cash remaining after operating activities and capital expenditures, showing cash available for growth. It is needed to evaluate the company’s ability to invest, pay dividends, or reduce debt.

📈 Growth & Strength

Operating Income (Core Profit)

Information icon Profit from core operations after deducting all operating expenses. It is needed to measure how efficiently the company runs its primary business activities.

EBITDA (Cash Earnings)

Information icon Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, indicating operating cash potential. It is needed to compare operating performance across companies without accounting or financing differences.

Gross Profit (Unit Profitability)

Information icon Revenue minus cost of revenue, showing profit after direct production costs. It is needed to evaluate core business profitability before overhead expenses.

🛡️ Financial Safety

Cash (Liquidity Buffer)

Information icon Total cash and cash equivalents on hand. It is needed to evaluate immediate liquidity and financial flexibility.

Total Debt (Leverage Risk)

Information icon Total debt including both short-term and long-term components. It is needed to assess the company’s leverage and financial risk.

Net Working Capital (Short-Term Health)

Information icon Current assets minus current liabilities, indicating short-term liquidity strength. It is needed to assess whether the company can meet its short-term obligations.

🧱 Balance Sheet Strength

Stockholder Equity (Net Worth)

Information icon Total equity value held by shareholders. It is needed to understand the net worth of the company from the owners’ perspective.

Total Assets (Asset Base)

Information icon The full value of everything the company owns, including cash, inventory, equipment, and investments. It is needed to understand the resource base used to generate revenue.

Income Before Tax (Pre-Tax Earnings)

Information icon Income before provision for income taxes. It is needed to analyze profitability independent of tax structures.

⚙️ Cost & Drag Factors

Cost of Revenue (Production Cost)

Information icon Direct costs required to produce and deliver the products or services sold. It is needed to assess efficiency in production and service delivery.

Total Operating Expenses (Operating Cost)

Information icon Indirect costs of running the business such as salaries, marketing, and administration. It is needed to understand how much it costs to sustain ongoing business operations.

Income Tax Expense (Tax Drag)

Information icon Amount of taxes paid or payable to the government. It is needed to evaluate the impact of taxation on overall profitability.

About TH International Limited

Exchange NASDAQ
Headquarters -
IPO Launch date 2022-09-29
CEO -
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Restaurants
Full time employees 1544
Full time employees 1544

TH International Limited, together with its subsidiaries, develops, operates, and franchises coffee shops under the Tim Hortons brand in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau. The company's stores offer coffee, alternative beverages, sandwiches, and baked goods. TH International Limited was founded in 2018 and is headquartered in Shanghai, the People's Republic of China.