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Southern Company(SO)

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ADVISORIES YOU CAN VERIFY
QUALITY SIGNAL
2-STAR RATING
PASS
LAST CLOSE
$82.88
09/25/2026
(24-hour delay)

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Upturn Advisory & Investor View for SO

09/25/2026: SO (2-star) is currently NOT-A-BUY. Pass it for now.

Southern Company is a prominent U.S. electric utility holding company that offers investors a steady, regulated business model focused on generating, transmitting, and distributing electricity. The company’s primary strengths include its essential service franchise in the Southeast and a recent, successful focus on expanding its carbon-free nuclear generation capacity. Its investment story currently centers on meeting surging electricity demand from large industrial and data center customers. However, investors should monitor significant risks such as high debt levels, regulatory sensitivities, and the potential for execution hurdles in capital-intensive projects. This stock may best suit dividend-focused or low-risk investors seeking stable income in a regulated utility.

How to Read the Upturn Advisory

The Upturn Star Rating and the current BUY, SELL, or PASS advisory are generated by Upturn’s AI advisory engine based on proprietary signal analysis, price behavior, advisory history, and historical signal performance.

Company fundamentals, valuation, risks, and news provide supporting context about the business.

Investor Fit

Investor styleFitWhy
Growth investorWeak fitSouthern Company is a mature utility and does not offer the high-growth profile typical of growth-oriented investments.
Momentum investorMixed fitMomentum can occur during utility sector rotations, but it is conditional on broader market conditions favoring defensive, low-beta assets.
Value investorMixed fitValuation is often tied to interest rates and regulatory environments, making it a nuanced choice for value-focused portfolios.
Dividend investorStrong fitThe company's long history of consistent, growing dividend payments makes it highly suitable for income-focused investors.
Low-risk investorStrong fitAs a regulated utility, Southern Company typically exhibits lower volatility and stable cash flows compared to the broader market.

Risk Profile

Risk factorLevelWhy it matters
Price volatilityLowUtilities are generally less volatile than the broader market, though rate-case news can cause short-term fluctuations.
Valuation riskMediumUtility stocks can become expensive when interest rates fall, creating sensitivity to discount rate changes.
Competition risk (Regulatory)MediumThe primary competition risk is regulatory approval for rate increases and project cost recovery.
Business qualityStrongThe company maintains a high-quality, essential service franchise with deep moats in its service territories.
Dividend incomeStrongThe dividend is considered highly reliable due to the regulated nature of the revenue stream.
Execution riskMedium / highLarge-scale infrastructure projects like nuclear plants are susceptible to significant time and budget overruns.

Price Behavior

Rolling Over
PRICE PATH

Rolling Over

The price momentum is slowing down and beginning to turn downward.

Very Smooth
PRICE STABILITY

Very Smooth

The stock has followed a highly orderly price path with minimal short-term disruption.

Analysis of Past Performance

Type Stock
Historic Profit 7.8%
Avg. Invested days 49
Today’s Advisory PASS
Upturn Advisory Rating upturn star rating icon
Upturn Advisory Performance Upturn Advisory Performance icon 3.0
Stock Returns Performance Upturn Returns Performance icon 2.0
Upturn Profits based on simulation icon Profits based on simulation
Upturn last close icon Last Close 09/25/2026

Upturn Scorecard

Upturn Star Rating

★★★★★
SO receives a 3-star rating, supported by solid quantitative characteristics, and solid analyst coverage. The rating is constrained by soft unit economics, and weak price momentum.

Company Fundamentals

★★★★★
SO has moderate overall fundamentals (3 stars), with moderate financial health, moderate growth momentum, and solid ownership. In FY2025 versus FY2024, solid revenue growth (+10.6%) and solid profitability (net margin 14.7%) are partially offset by slightly negative earnings growth (-1.4%), soft cash generation (FCF margin -9.9%), very low insider ownership of 0.10%.

Financial Health Rating

★★★★★
SO's financial health is supported by solid profitability, including gross margin of 29.8% and operating margin of 24.6%. Liquidity is soft (2 stars), which helps explain the 3-star overall score.

Growth Momentum Score

★★★★★
Revenue growth is SO's strongest growth driver at +10.6% FY2025 versus FY2024 (solid, 4 stars). By comparison, while earnings growth (-1.4%, slightly negative) and free-cash-flow growth (-452.3%, negative) hold the profile back, so recent growth is not broad-based across the business.

Ownership

★★★★★
Institutional ownership is 74.2% and approximately 99.8% of outstanding shares are publicly tradable, supporting liquidity and institutional participation. Insider ownership is only 0.10%, which materially reduces the ownership score.

Top 5 Institutional Investors

BlackRock Inc 7.86%
Vanguard Capital Management, LLC 6.22%
State Street Corp 5.47%
Capital World Investors 5.43%
JPMorgan Chase & Co 3.77%

Unit Economics (Per $1K Revenue)

★★★★★
SO generates approximately $298 of gross profit, $246 of operating income, and $-99 of free cash flow for every $1,000 of revenue. Based on FY2025 results. Strong cash conversion and healthy margins support the rating, although capital efficiency remains below the highest tier.

Economic Dimensions

★★★★★
Effective Tax Rate: 16.56%

Quantitative Style Profile

★★★★★
SO has a high-quality, large-cap, liquid, relatively low-volatility profile. Weak momentum is the primary drawback.

Style Classification

Quality Focused

Value-OrientedQuality TiltLow VolatilityLarge / Mega Cap StabilityHighly Liquid / Institution-Friendly

Key Highlights

Company Size Large-Cap Stock
Market Capitalization 95.34B USD
Price to earnings Ratio 19.97
1Y Target Price 99.24
Price to earnings Ratio 19.97
1Y Target Price 99.24
Volume (30-day avg) 5.9M shares
Beta 0.32
52 Weeks Range 81.79 - 98.45
Updated Date 09/27/2026
52 Weeks Range 81.79 - 98.45
Updated Date 09/27/2026
Dividends yield (FY) 3.60%
Basic EPS (TTM) 4.15

How Company Makes Money

Business areaWhat it includesRetail investor read
Regulated Retail ElectricGeneration and delivery of electricity to residential and commercial customers in the Southeast.This is the core business providing the majority of stable revenue via regulated rates.
Southern Company GasNatural gas distribution networks and related energy services.Adds a secondary stream of regulated, reliable income from gas delivery.
Southern PowerWholesale generation, primarily solar, wind, and natural gas plants.Provides competitive growth exposure, though with more variability than the regulated segments.

Analyzing Revenue: Products, Geography and Growth

Revenue by Products

Product revenue - Year on Year

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Valuation

Trailing PE 19.97
Forward PE 16.98
Enterprise Value 170.12B
Price to Sales(TTM) 3.16
Enterprise Value 170.12B
Price to Sales(TTM) 3.16
Enterprise Value to Revenue 5.64
Enterprise Value to EBITDA 11.48
Shares Outstanding 1.15B
Shares Floating 1.15B
Shares Outstanding 1.15B
Shares Floating 1.15B
Percent Insiders 0.1
Percent Institutions 74.23

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Financial Metrics

🧭 Investment Snapshot

Total Revenue (Scale)

Information icon Total money earned from selling products or services before any costs. It is needed to understand the scale of the business and its ability to generate income.

Net Income (Profit)

Information icon Final profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes are deducted. It is needed to determine the overall profitability available to shareholders.

Free Cash Flow (Cash Strength)

Information icon Cash remaining after operating activities and capital expenditures, showing cash available for growth. It is needed to evaluate the company’s ability to invest, pay dividends, or reduce debt.

📈 Growth & Strength

Operating Income (Core Profit)

Information icon Profit from core operations after deducting all operating expenses. It is needed to measure how efficiently the company runs its primary business activities.

EBITDA (Cash Earnings)

Information icon Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, indicating operating cash potential. It is needed to compare operating performance across companies without accounting or financing differences.

Gross Profit (Unit Profitability)

Information icon Revenue minus cost of revenue, showing profit after direct production costs. It is needed to evaluate core business profitability before overhead expenses.

🛡️ Financial Safety

Cash (Liquidity Buffer)

Information icon Total cash and cash equivalents on hand. It is needed to evaluate immediate liquidity and financial flexibility.

Total Debt (Leverage Risk)

Information icon Total debt including both short-term and long-term components. It is needed to assess the company’s leverage and financial risk.

Net Working Capital (Short-Term Health)

Information icon Current assets minus current liabilities, indicating short-term liquidity strength. It is needed to assess whether the company can meet its short-term obligations.

🧱 Balance Sheet Strength

Stockholder Equity (Net Worth)

Information icon Total equity value held by shareholders. It is needed to understand the net worth of the company from the owners’ perspective.

Total Assets (Asset Base)

Information icon The full value of everything the company owns, including cash, inventory, equipment, and investments. It is needed to understand the resource base used to generate revenue.

Income Before Tax (Pre-Tax Earnings)

Information icon Income before provision for income taxes. It is needed to analyze profitability independent of tax structures.

⚙️ Cost & Drag Factors

Cost of Revenue (Production Cost)

Information icon Direct costs required to produce and deliver the products or services sold. It is needed to assess efficiency in production and service delivery.

Total Operating Expenses (Operating Cost)

Information icon Indirect costs of running the business such as salaries, marketing, and administration. It is needed to understand how much it costs to sustain ongoing business operations.

Income Tax Expense (Tax Drag)

Information icon Amount of taxes paid or payable to the government. It is needed to evaluate the impact of taxation on overall profitability.

About Southern Company

Exchange NYSE
Headquarters Atlanta, GA, United States
IPO Launch date 1981-12-31
CEO, President & Chairman Mr. Christopher C. Womack
Sector Utilities
Industry Utilities - Regulated Electric
Full time employees 29502
Full time employees 29502

The Southern Company, through its subsidiaries, engages in the sale of electricity. The company offers electric service to retail customers and wholesale customers; and energy-related products and services to natural gas choice markets. It also develops, constructs, acquires, owns, operates, and manages power generation assets, as well as battery energy storage projects; sells electricity at market-based rates in the wholesale market; and deploys microgrids for commercial, industrial, governmental, and utility customers. In addition, the company is involved in the distribution of natural gas in Illinois, Georgia, Virginia, and Tennessee; distributes energy and resilience solutions; and invests in telecommunications. The Southern Company was incorporated in 1945 and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.