Royal Bank of Canada logo

Royal Bank of Canada(RY)

Top Performer Top performer
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ADVISORIES YOU CAN VERIFY
QUALITY SIGNAL
5-STAR RATING
PASS
LAST CLOSE
$201.98
09/25/2026
(24-hour delay)

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*as per simulation (see disclosures)
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Upturn Advisory & Investor View for RY

09/25/2026: RY (5-star) is currently NOT-A-BUY. Pass it for now.

Royal Bank of Canada is a large, diversified financial institution and a leading player in the Canadian banking sector. The company's strengths lie in its stable retail banking franchise, successful expansion into global wealth management, and strong capital discipline. Its growth story centers on digital transformation and expanding its international footprint, most notably through recent large-scale acquisitions. Key risks include exposure to the Canadian housing market, regulatory pressure, and the need to evolve against new digital competitors. RBC is generally well-suited for income-focused and long-term conservative investors who should monitor the bank's net interest margins, credit quality in the Canadian portfolio, and progress in integrating its recent major acquisitions.

How to Read the Upturn Advisory

The Upturn Star Rating and the current BUY, SELL, or PASS advisory are generated by Upturn’s AI advisory engine based on proprietary signal analysis, price behavior, advisory history, and historical signal performance.

Company fundamentals, valuation, risks, and news provide supporting context about the business.

Investor Fit

Investor styleFitWhy
Growth investorMixed fitWhile the company expands globally, its size and business model prioritize stability over high-growth volatility.
Momentum investorMixed fitMomentum fit is conditional on a positive price upturn, as the stock typically follows broader financial sector cycles.
Value investorStrong fitThe bank often trades at reasonable valuation multiples relative to its earnings stability and market position.
Dividend investorStrong fitRBC is widely recognized for a reliable and consistently growing dividend yield.
Low-risk investorStrong fitAs a major, highly regulated financial institution, it is considered a core, lower-volatility holding within the sector.

Risk Profile

Risk factorLevelWhy it matters
Price volatilityMediumFinancial stocks can fluctuate based on macro economic data and interest rate expectations.
Valuation riskMediumMarket pricing relative to book value can change based on perceived growth potential.
Competition risk (Banking competition)Medium / highIntense competition for retail deposits and commercial lending limits pricing power.
Business qualityStrongThe bank has a well-established franchise with high barriers to entry.
Dividend incomeStrongConsistent payout history makes it a staple for income-focused portfolios.
Execution riskMediumSuccess depends on the integration of large acquisitions and effective digital transformation.

Price Behavior

Strong Uptrend
PRICE PATH

Strong Uptrend

The stock has maintained a strong upward price trend across the last three quarters.

Very Smooth
PRICE STABILITY

Very Smooth

The stock has followed a highly orderly price path with minimal short-term disruption.

Analysis of Past Performance

Type Stock
Historic Profit 122.54%
Avg. Invested days 80
Today’s Advisory PASS
Upturn Advisory Rating upturn star rating icon
Upturn Advisory Performance Upturn Advisory Performance icon 4.0
Stock Returns Performance Upturn Returns Performance icon 5.0
Upturn Profits based on simulation icon Profits based on simulation
Upturn last close icon Last Close 09/25/2026

Upturn Scorecard

Upturn Star Rating

★★★★★
RY receives a 4-star rating, supported by solid unit economics, solid company fundamentals, solid quantitative characteristics, and solid analyst coverage. The rating is constrained by weak price momentum, and limited analyst upside.

Company Fundamentals

★★★★★
RY has solid overall fundamentals (4 stars), with solid financial health, solid growth momentum, and solid ownership. In FY2025 versus FY2024, solid earnings growth (+25.5%) and strong cash generation (FCF margin 38.6%) are partially offset by moderate revenue growth (+2.1%), very low insider ownership of 0.03%.

Financial Health Rating

★★★★★
RY's financial health is supported by strong cash strength, including free-cash-flow generation of $53.0B (38.6% of revenue). Liquidity is moderate (3 stars), which helps explain the 4-star overall score.

Growth Momentum Score

★★★★★
Free-cash-flow growth is RY's strongest growth driver at +154.0% FY2025 versus FY2024 (strong, 5 stars). By comparison, earnings growth (+25.5%, solid) is also solid, while revenue growth (+2.1%, moderate) holds the profile back, so recent growth is not broad-based across the business.

Ownership

★★★★★
Institutional ownership is 49.7% and approximately 99.9% of outstanding shares are publicly tradable, supporting liquidity and institutional participation. Insider ownership is only 0.03%, which materially reduces the ownership score.

Top 5 Institutional Investors

Royal Bank of Canada 5.15%
BMO Capital Markets Corp. 4.49%
Bank of Montreal 4.37%
Vanguard Capital Management, LLC 3.05%
TD Asset Management Inc 1.66%

Unit Economics (Per $1K Revenue)

★★★★★
RY generates approximately $453 of gross profit, $187 of operating income, and $386 of free cash flow for every $1,000 of revenue. Based on FY2025 results. Strong cash conversion and healthy margins support the rating, although capital efficiency remains below the highest tier.

Economic Dimensions

★★★★★
Effective Tax Rate: 20.59%

Quantitative Style Profile

★★★★★
RY has a high-quality, large-cap, liquid profile. Weak momentum is the primary drawback.

Style Classification

Quality Focused

Value-OrientedQuality TiltLarge / Mega Cap StabilityHighly Liquid / Institution-Friendly

Key Highlights

Company Size Large-Cap Stock
Market Capitalization 279.63B USD
Price to earnings Ratio 18.02
1Y Target Price 208.92
Price to earnings Ratio 18.02
1Y Target Price 208.92
Volume (30-day avg) 1.2M shares
Beta 0.92
52 Weeks Range 139.29 - 218.11
Updated Date 09/27/2026
52 Weeks Range 139.29 - 218.11
Updated Date 09/27/2026
Dividends yield (FY) 3.30%
Basic EPS (TTM) 11.21

How Company Makes Money

Business areaWhat it includesRetail investor read
Personal & Commercial BankingRetail mortgages, deposits, credit cards, and business lending in Canada.This is the core engine of the company, generating stable income from everyday banking activities.
Wealth ManagementInvestment management, trust, and advisory fees globally.This segment provides higher-margin, fee-based revenue that is less sensitive to interest rate volatility.
Capital MarketsTrading, investment banking, and financial advisory services.This area captures revenue from corporate and institutional clients, which can be cyclical based on market conditions.
Geography: CanadaThe primary market for most retail and commercial operations.RBC is highly exposed to the Canadian economy, making its performance closely tied to local economic health.

Analyzing Revenue: Products, Geography and Growth

Revenue by Geography

Geography revenue - Year on Year

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Valuation

Trailing PE 18.02
Forward PE 16
Enterprise Value -43.61B
Price to Sales(TTM) 4.16
Enterprise Value -43.61B
Price to Sales(TTM) 4.16
Enterprise Value to Revenue 14.13
Enterprise Value to EBITDA -
Shares Outstanding 1.38B
Shares Floating 1.38B
Shares Outstanding 1.38B
Shares Floating 1.38B
Percent Insiders 0.03
Percent Institutions 49.73

Icon representing Upturn AI-generated SWOT analysis summary Upturn AI Summary

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Financial Metrics

🧭 Investment Snapshot

Total Revenue (Scale)

Information icon Total money earned from selling products or services before any costs. It is needed to understand the scale of the business and its ability to generate income.

Net Income (Profit)

Information icon Final profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes are deducted. It is needed to determine the overall profitability available to shareholders.

Free Cash Flow (Cash Strength)

Information icon Cash remaining after operating activities and capital expenditures, showing cash available for growth. It is needed to evaluate the company’s ability to invest, pay dividends, or reduce debt.

📈 Growth & Strength

Operating Income (Core Profit)

Information icon Profit from core operations after deducting all operating expenses. It is needed to measure how efficiently the company runs its primary business activities.

EBITDA (Cash Earnings)

Information icon Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, indicating operating cash potential. It is needed to compare operating performance across companies without accounting or financing differences.

Gross Profit (Unit Profitability)

Information icon Revenue minus cost of revenue, showing profit after direct production costs. It is needed to evaluate core business profitability before overhead expenses.

🛡️ Financial Safety

Cash (Liquidity Buffer)

Information icon Total cash and cash equivalents on hand. It is needed to evaluate immediate liquidity and financial flexibility.

Total Debt (Leverage Risk)

Information icon Total debt including both short-term and long-term components. It is needed to assess the company’s leverage and financial risk.

Net Working Capital (Short-Term Health)

Information icon Current assets minus current liabilities, indicating short-term liquidity strength. It is needed to assess whether the company can meet its short-term obligations.

🧱 Balance Sheet Strength

Stockholder Equity (Net Worth)

Information icon Total equity value held by shareholders. It is needed to understand the net worth of the company from the owners’ perspective.

Total Assets (Asset Base)

Information icon The full value of everything the company owns, including cash, inventory, equipment, and investments. It is needed to understand the resource base used to generate revenue.

Income Before Tax (Pre-Tax Earnings)

Information icon Income before provision for income taxes. It is needed to analyze profitability independent of tax structures.

⚙️ Cost & Drag Factors

Cost of Revenue (Production Cost)

Information icon Direct costs required to produce and deliver the products or services sold. It is needed to assess efficiency in production and service delivery.

Total Operating Expenses (Operating Cost)

Information icon Indirect costs of running the business such as salaries, marketing, and administration. It is needed to understand how much it costs to sustain ongoing business operations.

Income Tax Expense (Tax Drag)

Information icon Amount of taxes paid or payable to the government. It is needed to evaluate the impact of taxation on overall profitability.

News (Last Updated: 09/27/2026)

About Royal Bank of Canada

Exchange NYSE
Headquarters Toronto, ON, Canada
IPO Launch date 1995-10-16
President, CEO & Director Mr. David I. McKay
Sector Financial Services
Industry Banks - Diversified
Full time employees 101269
Full time employees 101269

Royal Bank of Canada operates as a diversified financial service company worldwide. Its Personal Banking segment offers home equity financing, personal lending, chequing and savings accounts, private banking, auto financing, mutual funds, GICs, credit cards, and payment products and solutions. The company's Commercial Banking segments provides lending, deposit and transaction banking products and services. Its Wealth Management segment provides a suite of wealth, investment, trust, banking, credit, and other solutions to clients; asset management products to institutional and individual clients; and asset and investor services to financial institutions, asset managers, and asset owners. The company's Insurance segment offers life, health, travel, wealth, annuities, property and casualty, and reinsurance advice and solutions; digital platforms; and independent brokers and partners, as well as client-led advice and solutions. The company's Capital Markets segment offers advisory and origination, sales and trading, lending and financing, and transaction banking services to corporations, institutional clients, asset managers, private equity firms, and governments. The company was founded in 1864 and is based in Toronto, Canada.