Costco Wholesale Corp logo

Costco Wholesale Corp(COST)

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ADVISORIES YOU CAN VERIFY
QUALITY SIGNAL
3-STAR RATING
PASS
LAST CLOSE
$922.76
09/25/2026
(24-hour delay)

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*as per simulation (see disclosures)
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Upturn Advisory & Investor View for COST

09/25/2026: COST (3-star) is currently NOT-A-BUY. Pass it for now.

Costco Wholesale Corp is a prominent membership-based warehouse club operator, recognized for its high-volume, low-margin business model and steady member loyalty. Its primary strength lies in its recurring membership fees and the successful Kirkland Signature private-label brand, which support consistent financial performance. The company's main growth narrative centers on international expansion and gradual digital integration. However, Costco faces risks from intense retail competition, potential supply chain disruptions, and the challenge of scaling e-commerce. The stock is generally well-suited for long-term investors seeking defensive stability and consistent dividends, though potential investors should monitor valuation levels closely given its historical premium pricing compared to other retailers.

How to Read the Upturn Advisory

The Upturn Star Rating and the current BUY, SELL, or PASS advisory are generated by Upturn’s AI advisory engine based on proprietary signal analysis, price behavior, advisory history, and historical signal performance.

Company fundamentals, valuation, risks, and news provide supporting context about the business.

Investor Fit

Investor styleFitWhy
Growth investorStrong fitCostco delivers consistent, reliable top-line and bottom-line growth through member expansion.
Momentum investorStrong fit while signal remains positiveThe stock often exhibits sustained price trends supported by strong operational performance.
Value investorMixed fitThe stock frequently trades at a premium valuation due to its high-quality business model.
Dividend investorStrong fitReliable quarterly dividends and a track record of special dividends make it attractive for income-oriented investors.
Low-risk investorStrong fitThe company's defensive business model and steady cash flow provide lower volatility relative to the broader retail sector.

Risk Profile

Risk factorLevelWhy it matters
Price volatilityMediumWhile defensive, the stock is subject to market-wide fluctuations and sector-specific sensitivity.
Valuation riskMedium / highInvestors often pay a premium, which can limit short-term upside if growth expectations are not met.
Competition risk (Digital and Omnichannel)MediumThe rise of e-commerce competitors like Amazon threatens traditional brick-and-mortar traffic.
Business qualityStrongThe membership model creates a high barrier to entry and deep customer loyalty.
Dividend incomeLowThe yield is typically lower than higher-dividend utility or real estate stocks, though reliable.
Execution riskLowCostco has a highly repeatable and proven operational playbook for store growth.

Price Behavior

Rolling Over
PRICE PATH

Rolling Over

The price momentum is slowing down and beginning to turn downward.

Smooth
PRICE STABILITY

Smooth

The stock has moved along a generally orderly path with only modest fluctuations.

Analysis of Past Performance

Type Stock
Historic Profit 21.83%
Avg. Invested days 59
Today’s Advisory PASS
Upturn Advisory Rating upturn star rating icon
Upturn Advisory Performance Upturn Advisory Performance icon 3.0
Stock Returns Performance Upturn Returns Performance icon 3.0
Upturn Profits based on simulation icon Profits based on simulation
Upturn last close icon Last Close 09/25/2026

Upturn Scorecard

Upturn Star Rating

★★★★★
COST receives a 4-star rating, supported by solid company fundamentals, solid quantitative characteristics, and strong analyst coverage. The rating is constrained by soft unit economics, and weak price momentum.

Company Fundamentals

★★★★★
COST has solid overall fundamentals (4 stars), with solid financial health, moderate growth momentum, and solid ownership. In FY2026 versus FY2025, solid earnings growth (+13.9%) and solid revenue growth (+10.1%) are partially offset by soft cash generation (FCF margin 3.1%), soft profitability (net margin 3.0%), very low insider ownership of 0.16%.

Financial Health Rating

★★★★★
COST's financial health is supported by strong efficiency, including operating-expense and cost-of-revenue discipline (opex 9.0% of revenue). Profitability is soft (2 stars), which helps explain the 4-star overall score.

Growth Momentum Score

★★★★★
Free-cash-flow growth is COST's strongest growth driver at +19.8% FY2026 versus FY2025 (solid, 4 stars). Revenue growth (+10.1%, solid) and earnings growth (+13.9%, solid) are also constructive, though not equally high across every growth measure.

Ownership

★★★★★
Institutional ownership is 74.4% and approximately 99.8% of outstanding shares are publicly tradable, supporting liquidity and institutional participation. Insider ownership is only 0.16%, which materially reduces the ownership score.

Top 5 Institutional Investors

BlackRock Inc 7.88%
Vanguard Capital Management, LLC 6.50%
State Street Corp 4.09%
Amvescap Plc. 3.07%
Vanguard Portfolio Management, LLC 2.41%

Unit Economics (Per $1K Revenue)

★★★★★
COST generates approximately $0 of gross profit, $39 of operating income, and $31 of free cash flow for every $1,000 of revenue. Based on FY2026 results. Strong margins, cash conversion, and capital efficiency support the rating.

Economic Dimensions

★★★★★
Effective Tax Rate: 24.69%

Quantitative Style Profile

★★★★★
COST has a high-quality, large-cap, liquid profile. Weak momentum is the primary drawback, while valuation that is moderately attractive rather than deeply discounted.

Style Classification

Quality Focused

Quality TiltLarge / Mega Cap StabilityHighly Liquid / Institution-Friendly

Key Highlights

Company Size Large-Cap Stock
Market Capitalization 397.57B USD
Price to earnings Ratio 45.05
1Y Target Price 1069.2
Price to earnings Ratio 45.05
1Y Target Price 1069.2
Volume (30-day avg) 2.1M shares
Beta 0.85
52 Weeks Range 840.35 - 1094.76
Updated Date 09/24/2026
52 Weeks Range 840.35 - 1094.76
Updated Date 09/24/2026
Dividends yield (FY) 0.59%
Basic EPS (TTM) 19.9

How Company Makes Money

Business areaWhat it includesRetail investor read
Membership FeesAnnual fees paid by millions of individual and business members for shopping access.This high-margin revenue stream provides a predictable foundation for operations.
Merchandise SalesRevenue from the sale of food, sundries, hardlines, and softlines in warehouses.This segment drives high-volume traffic but operates on thin margins.
Ancillary ServicesGas stations, optical centers, pharmacies, and travel services.These services increase member visits and improve retention rates.

Analyzing Revenue: Products, Geography and Growth

Revenue by Products

Product revenue - Year on Year

Revenue by Geography

Geography revenue - Year on Year

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Earnings Date

Report Date 2026-09-24
When After Market
Estimate 6.48
Actual 6.6

Profitability

Profit Margin 3.01%
Operating Margin (TTM) 3.99%

Management Effectiveness

Return on Assets (TTM) 8.67%
Return on Equity (TTM) 29.15%

Valuation

Trailing PE 45.05
Forward PE 40.32
Enterprise Value 389.36B
Price to Sales(TTM) 1.35
Enterprise Value 389.36B
Price to Sales(TTM) 1.35
Enterprise Value to Revenue 1.33
Enterprise Value to EBITDA 26.92
Shares Outstanding 443.48M
Shares Floating 442.60M
Shares Outstanding 443.48M
Shares Floating 442.60M
Percent Insiders 0.16
Percent Institutions 74.43

Icon representing Upturn AI-generated SWOT analysis summary Upturn AI Summary

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Financial Metrics

🧭 Investment Snapshot

Total Revenue (Scale)

Information icon Total money earned from selling products or services before any costs. It is needed to understand the scale of the business and its ability to generate income.

Net Income (Profit)

Information icon Final profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes are deducted. It is needed to determine the overall profitability available to shareholders.

Free Cash Flow (Cash Strength)

Information icon Cash remaining after operating activities and capital expenditures, showing cash available for growth. It is needed to evaluate the company’s ability to invest, pay dividends, or reduce debt.

📈 Growth & Strength

Operating Income (Core Profit)

Information icon Profit from core operations after deducting all operating expenses. It is needed to measure how efficiently the company runs its primary business activities.

EBITDA (Cash Earnings)

Information icon Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, indicating operating cash potential. It is needed to compare operating performance across companies without accounting or financing differences.

Gross Profit (Unit Profitability)

Information icon Revenue minus cost of revenue, showing profit after direct production costs. It is needed to evaluate core business profitability before overhead expenses.

🛡️ Financial Safety

Cash (Liquidity Buffer)

Information icon Total cash and cash equivalents on hand. It is needed to evaluate immediate liquidity and financial flexibility.

Total Debt (Leverage Risk)

Information icon Total debt including both short-term and long-term components. It is needed to assess the company’s leverage and financial risk.

Net Working Capital (Short-Term Health)

Information icon Current assets minus current liabilities, indicating short-term liquidity strength. It is needed to assess whether the company can meet its short-term obligations.

🧱 Balance Sheet Strength

Stockholder Equity (Net Worth)

Information icon Total equity value held by shareholders. It is needed to understand the net worth of the company from the owners’ perspective.

Total Assets (Asset Base)

Information icon The full value of everything the company owns, including cash, inventory, equipment, and investments. It is needed to understand the resource base used to generate revenue.

Income Before Tax (Pre-Tax Earnings)

Information icon Income before provision for income taxes. It is needed to analyze profitability independent of tax structures.

⚙️ Cost & Drag Factors

Cost of Revenue (Production Cost)

Information icon Direct costs required to produce and deliver the products or services sold. It is needed to assess efficiency in production and service delivery.

Total Operating Expenses (Operating Cost)

Information icon Indirect costs of running the business such as salaries, marketing, and administration. It is needed to understand how much it costs to sustain ongoing business operations.

Income Tax Expense (Tax Drag)

Information icon Amount of taxes paid or payable to the government. It is needed to evaluate the impact of taxation on overall profitability.

News (Last Updated: 09/26/2026)

About Costco Wholesale Corp

Exchange NASDAQ
Headquarters Issaquah, WA, United States
IPO Launch date 1993-09-22
President, CEO & Director Mr. Ron M. Vachris
Sector Consumer Defensive
Industry Discount Stores
Full time employees 341000
Full time employees 341000

Costco Wholesale Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the operation of membership warehouses in the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, Japan, the United Kingdom, Korea, Australia, Taiwan, China, Spain, France, Iceland, New Zealand, and Sweden. It offers merchandise, including sundries, dry groceries, candies, coolers, freezers, deli, liquor, and tobacco; non-food merchandise comprising appliances, small electronics, health and beauty aids, hardware, lawn and garden, sporting goods, tires, toys and seasonal, automotive, stamps, tickets, apparel, furniture, domestics, housewares, special order kiosks, and jewelry; and fresh food, such as meat, produce, service deli, and bakery products. The company is also involved in warehouse ancillary operations, which include gasoline, pharmacies, optical, food courts, hearing-aid centers, and tire installation centers. In addition, it engages in e-commerce, business centers, travel, and other businesses. The company was formerly known as Costco Companies, Inc. and changed its name to Costco Wholesale Corporation in August 1999. Costco Wholesale Corporation was founded in 1976 and is based in Issaquah, Washington.